Mystery at Compton Wynyates

The Tudor mansion of Compton Wynyates is full of secrets and puzzles, some macabre, some downright peculiar.

published 1901

King Edward VII 1901-1910

A view of Compton Wynyates today.

© AJD, Geograph. CC BY-SA 2.0.

Compton Wynyates, Warwickshire, today. The house was begun in the 1480s by Edmund Compton. The Comptons were Roman Catholics, so after the Reformation in the sixteenth century, secret chambers were added for hiding Roman priests from Protestant law enforcement. In 1644, during the Civil Wars, the Parliamentarians made the house their base, while the Royalist Comptons (it is said) hid in secret rooms, right under their noses, until they could make their escape.

Introduction

Compton Wynyates is a country house in Warwickshire, begun in the 1480s by Edmund Compton. The house bears the marks of the Reformation, with priest-holes for persecuted Roman clergy, and of the Civil War, with hiding places for the family and Royalist soldiers. Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, James I and Charles I all stayed there.

Abridged.

Of all the ancient mansions in the United Kingdom, and there is still, happily, a large selection, none perhaps is so picturesque and quaintly original in its architecture as the secluded Warwickshire house Compton Winyates. The general impression of its vast complication of gable ends and twisted chimneys is that some enchanted palace has found its way out of one of the fairy-tale books of our early youth and concealed itself deep down in a sequestered hollow among the woods and hills.

Curious rooms run along each side in the roof round the quadrangle, called “the barracks,” into which it would be possible to pack away a whole regiment of soldiers. Many other strange rooms there are, not the least interesting of which is a tiny apartment away from everywhere called “the Devil’s chamber,” and another little chamber whose window is invariably found open in the mornings — though securely fastened on the previous night!

Various finds have been made from time to time at Compton Winyates. Not many years ago a bricked-up space was found in a wall containing a perfect skeleton!

Abridged.

From ‘Secret Chambers and Hiding Places’ (1901, 1904), by Allan Fea (1860-1956).

Précis
Compton Wynyates, wrote historian Allan Fea, is a Tudor mansion so lonely, rambling and mysterious as to seem like a fairytale house. Its secret chambers could hide a small army; one window (it is said) is always found open in the morning, however tightly closed at night; and in one bricked-up cavity, a complete human skeleton was found.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why are people surprised to find one particular window open every morning?

Suggestion

Because they always shut it at night.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

I shut that window every night. Every morning it is open. I can’t explain it.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IDefy. IIHow. IIIUncanny.

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