The Copy Book

Better than a Play

During his tour of England in 1782, Karl Philipp Moritz dropped in on the House of Commons, and thought the histrionics in the Chamber better than any play.

1782

King George III 1760-1820

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By Liborio Prosperi (1854–1920), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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Better than a Play

By Liborio Prosperi (1854–1920), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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The Lobby of the House of Commons, by Liborio Prosperi (1854–1920) for Vanity Fair. When Moritz was there in 1782, he heard such famous statesmen as Charles James Fox and Edmund Burke; the statesmen in Prosperi’s sketch belong to a later generation. In November 1886, Irish home rule was the hot topic, and the group on the centre includes (l-r): Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914), a vocal champion of the British Empire and Ireland’s place in it; Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-1891), an incendiary Irish nationalist; William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898), who in July had resigned as Prime Minister when his Home Rule Bill was defeated; Randolph Spencer Churchill (1849-1895), father of Winston, who was threatening civil war to prevent home rule; and Spencer Cavendish (1833-1908), Marquess of Hartington and subsequently 8th Duke of Devonshire, another firm opponent.

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Introduction

In 1782, German tourist Karl Philipp Moritz visited the Commons chamber, and heard Viscount Feilding rebuke Charles Fox, the Foreign Secretary, for wanting to make war hero Admiral Rodney a Lord: had the Rt Hon. Gentleman not recently declared Rodney’s second-in-command, Admiral Hood, unworthy even of a seat in the Commons? Fox’s despatch-box-thumping reply whetted Moritz’s appetite for more.

I HAVE since been almost every day at the parliament house, and prefer the entertainment I there meet with to most other amusements. [...]

The little less than downright open abuse, and the many really rude things which the members said to each other, struck me much. For example, when one has finished, another rises, and immediately taxes with absurdity all that the right honourable gentleman (for with this title the members of the House of Commons always honour each other) had just advanced. It would, indeed, be contrary to the rules of the House flatly to tell each other that what they have spoken is false, or even foolish. Instead of this, they turn themselves, as usual, to the Speaker, and so, whilst their address is directed to him, they fancy they violate neither the rules of parliament nor those of good breeding and decorum, whilst they utter the most cutting personal sarcasms against the member or the measure they oppose.

Abridged from ‘Travels in England in 1782’ by Karl Philipp Moritz (1756-1793).

Précis

On a visit to London in 1782, Karl Philipp Moritz became intrigued with the daily drama of the House of Commons. The brutal exchanges held him spellbound, and he noticed that the formalities of the House, such as addressing the Speaker, seemed if anything to liberate MPs from feeling any obligation to be polite in the course of their remarks. (60 / 60 words)

On a visit to London in 1782, Karl Philipp Moritz became intrigued with the daily drama of the House of Commons. The brutal exchanges held him spellbound, and he noticed that the formalities of the House, such as addressing the Speaker, seemed if anything to liberate MPs from feeling any obligation to be polite in the course of their remarks.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, because, despite, may, not, otherwise, ought, whereas.

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Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 House. Less. Since.

2 Absurdity. Rude. There.

3 Address. Rise. So.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Adjectives Find in Think and Speak

For each word below, compose sentences to show that it may be used as an adjective. Adjectives provide extra information about a noun, e.g. a black cat, a round table, the early bird etc..

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Fancy. 2 Usual. 3 Rude. 4 Better. 5 Best. 6 Personal. 7 Just. 8 Flat. 9 Fanciful.

Variations: 1.show whether your adjective can also be used as e.g. a noun, verb or adverb. 2.show whether your adjective can be used in comparisons (e.g. good/better/best). 3.show whether your adjective can be used in attributive position (e.g. a dangerous corner) and also in predicate position (this corner is dangerous).

Homophones Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that sound the same, but differ in spelling and also in meaning. Compose your own sentences to bring out the differences between them.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. There. Their. They’re. 2. Won. One. 3. Rude. Rued. 4. Tacks. Tax. 5. Him. Hymn. 6. Sew. So. 7. Meat. Meet. 8. Rows. Rose. 9. Wood. Would.

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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