The Copy Book

A Farewell

A last goodbye breathes promise of a merry meeting.

1858

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A Farewell

© Geoff Harris, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source
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Bluebells on Ivinghoe Common near Ashridge on Hertfordshire.

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© Geoff Harris, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Bluebells on Ivinghoe Common near Ashridge on Hertfordshire.

Introduction

A dying parent gives one last piece of advice to a beloved daughter.

MY fairest child, I have no song to give you;
No lark could pipe to skies so dull and grey;
Yet, ere we part, one lesson I can leave you
For every day.

Be good, sweet maid, and let who will be clever;
Do noble things, not dream them all day long:
And so make life, death, and that vast forever
One grand, sweet song.

Charles Kingsley (1819-75)

Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Précis

Kingsley writes in the person of a loving parent who, at the point of leaving the world, gives his daughter one last word of advice: to be good, not simply in wish but in deed. That will turn their parting’s brief sorrow into an eternal joy in reunion. (48 / 60 words)

Kingsley writes in the person of a loving parent who, at the point of leaving the world, gives his daughter one last word of advice: to be good, not simply in wish but in deed. That will turn their parting’s brief sorrow into an eternal joy in reunion.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 45 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: because, if, just, must, or, otherwise, ought, until.

Archive

Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Good. Noble. Song.

2 Give. Part. We.

3 Leave. Sky. You.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Opposites Find in Think and Speak

Suggest words or phrases that seem opposite in meaning to each of the words below. We have suggested some possible answers; see if you can find any others.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Best. 2. Better. 3. Death. 4. Fair. 5. Give. 6. Grand.

Show Useful Words (A-Z order)

Variations: 1.instead of opposites, suggest words of similar meaning (synonyms). 2.use a word and its opposite in the same sentence. 3.suggest any 5 opposites formed by adding dis-.

Statements, Questions and Commands Find in Think and Speak

Use each word below in a sentence. Try to include at least one statement, one question and one command among your sentences. Note that some verbs make awkward or meaningless words of command, e.g. need, happen.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Make. 2 Let. 3 Pipe. 4 Dream. 5 Part. 6 Can. 7 Leave.

Variations: 1. use a minimum of seven words for each sentence 2. include negatives, e.g. isn’t, don’t, never 3. use the words ‘must’ to make commands 4. compose a short dialogue containing all three kinds of sentence: one statement, one question and one command

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

x 0 Add

Your Words ()

Show All Words (43)

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