Sir William Keeps a Prior Engagement

“HE had to make amends by promising to meet his little friend in the same spot at the same hour next day, and to bring the sixpence with him, bidding her, meanwhile, tell her mother she had seen a gentleman who would bring her the money for the bowl next day. The child, entirely trusting him, went on her way comforted.

“On his return home he found an invitation awaiting him to dine in Bath the following evening, to meet some one whom he specially wished to see. He hesitated for some little time, trying to calculate the possibility of giving the meeting to his little friend of the broken bowl and of still being in time for the dinner-party in Bath; but finding this could not be, he wrote to decline accepting the invitation on the plea of ‘a pre-engagement,’ saying to us, ‘I cannot disappoint her, she trusted me so implicitly.’”

From ‘The Life of Sir William Napier’ (1864), by an anonymous author, edited by H. A. Bruce.
Précis
Unable to give the little girl his promised sixpence, Sir William arranged to hand one over at the same time and place next day. On reaching his own home, he found a long-awaited invitation to dine, next evening, in Bath; but he declined it, just so he could keep faith with the little girl who had broken her bowl.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What message did Sir William send to the little girl’s mother?

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Someone sent Sir William an invitation. Sir William was keen to meet him. He declined it.

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