Unrivalled Grace

The story of Shah Jahan, with all his easy bonhomie, his laxity of creed, his life of mingled fighting and debauchery, blended with his passionate and enduring love for the wife of his youth, and the sadness of his closing years, must always have an interest of its own. But in this creation of surpassing beauty I can find nothing that reflects the sadness of human fate, or that tells of the all-pervading solemnity of death. There is nothing of sad or mournful reminiscence, nothing of the infinite regret for love that is only a memory. It tells of no grief for the immutable decrees of fate; it is a defiance of death by associating it with all the bright and gossamer gleam of sunlight and of fairy beauty. It stands supremely alone, not by the power of any pathos, or of any appeal to the sympathy which the woes of humanity evoke, but as the brightest, the most joyous, the most luxuriant monument of death and decay that the world has ever seen.

abridged

From ‘Impressions of India’ (1908) by Sir Henry Craik (1846-1927).
Précis
Craik reflected that although the Taj was a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s wife, and that Shah Jahan was himself a troubled and conflicted man, the whole edifice seemed wholly without sadness, regret or poignancy; in all the world, there was no other monument to the dead so full of celebration and joy.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Mumtaz Mahal (1593-1631) was Shah Jahan’s favourite wife. They married in 1612. The Taj is her tomb.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IBury. IILove. IIIWho.

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