Main Text

Read this little poem out aloud, carefully, but not heavily. It has just six lines: J. H. Fowler headed them ‘Fragment’, but they are wonderfully evocative, and Tennyson would only have diminished their impact had he tried to go on.

He clasps the crag with crooked hands;⁠
Close to the sun in lonely lands,
Ring’d with the azure⁠ world, he stands.
The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;
He watches from his mountain walls,
And like a thunderbolt he falls.

Footnotes

Footnote

Crooked Hands

The repeated harsh sound of the letter C, and even its curved shape, are used to subtle effect by Tennyson. The adjective ‘crooked’, meaning angular, twisted, dishonest, or in some way not straight, is always two syllables. Contrast ‘she crooked her finger’, that is, she beckoned. In this case, ‘crooked’ is a verb, and it is pronounced as one syllable (crook’d). Eagles, of course, do not have hands, they have feet and talons, but rhyming talons would have been rather a challenge.

Footnote

Azure

The adjective ‘azure’, the rich blue colour of a clear, midday sky, is pronounced much like Asia.

Author Details

Lord Tennyson
Alfred, 1st Baron Tennyson
Source
From
Tennyson’s English Idylls and Other Poems (1920) edited by J. H. Fowler.

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