A few months after the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, US president Abraham Lincoln gave a speech at the battlefield cemetery. He reminded his audience that some 87 years earlier, the American Declaration of Independence had committed the newly sovereign state to the equality of all people, and said that the Civil War was putting that principle to the test.
President Lincoln went on to say that the work of ridding the country of slavery and restoring its constitutional commitment to popular government was not yet finished, and that it fell to everyone present to ensure that the sacrifice made by the thousands who had died at Gettysburg had not been made in vain.
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