The Copy Book

The Last Days of Charles II

James calls Fr Huddleston to his brother’s deathbed, ready for a most delicate task.

Part 1 of 2

1685

King Charles II 1649-1685

© Brian Robert Marshall, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

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The Last Days of Charles II

© Brian Robert Marshall, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0. Source
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King Charles II was just 21 when defeat at the Battle of Worcester on September 3rd, 1651, cost him his crown. He found refuge here at Boscobel House in Staffordshire, and when Cromwell’s soldiers came knocking the family’s Catholic chaplain, Fr Huddleston, lent the King his priest-hole in the attic. It was not his only hiding place: here in the gardens is the more famous ‘Royal Oak’. Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France before returning in triumph to England, at Parliament’s own invitation, in 1660.

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Introduction

As King, Charles II was officially the Head of the Church of England, an ever-so-modern, Protestant church. But like his father before him, and his brother James, his sympathies lay with the older Roman ways, and in 1685, lying in his bed at Whitehall Palace and facing his last hours on earth, he had an agonising decision to make.

IT was, they said, not unusual for Chiffinch, Charles’s confidential servant, to bring certain charming visitors up the back stairs to his master’s bedroom.

Now the King lay upon his deathbed, however, the visitor was of another kind: a Roman Catholic priest named Fr Huddleston, who had once hidden him from a search-party of Cromwell’s troops during the Civil War.

James, Duke of York, had been too busy writing himself into his brother’s Will to notice that the Church of England’s clergy could not persuade Charles to receive holy communion at their hands; it was Louise, Duchess of Portsmouth and the King’s mistress, who brought it to his attention.

James bent low, and whispered something in the king’s ear, who replied for all to hear ‘Yes, yes, with all my heart.’

Charles’s mystified courtiers were shepherded out of the royal bedchamber, and left to exchange their suspicions in the corridor. Presently, the door opened; a glass of water was taken in; then it closed again.

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Précis

As Charles II lay dying, his brother James noticed that the King was reluctant to receive holy communion from the clergy of the Church of England. James whispered to the King, and having received his approval, cleared the sickroom so that a Roman Catholic priest could be brought in surreptitiously. (50 / 60 words)

As Charles II lay dying, his brother James noticed that the King was reluctant to receive holy communion from the clergy of the Church of England. James whispered to the King, and having received his approval, cleared the sickroom so that a Roman Catholic priest could be brought in surreptitiously.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 45 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: because, besides, despite, must, not, or, ought, who.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How did Fr Huddleston know the King?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Charles lost the Battle of Worcester in 1651. Fr Huddleston hid him in a priest-hole. Oliver Cromwell’s soldiers could not find the King.