The Copy Book

Ranji

A young Indian student from Cambridge was selected for England’s cricket team after public pressure.

Part 1 of 2

1888-1933

Queen Victoria 1837-1901 to King George V 1910-1936

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Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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Ranji

Via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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The England team for the first Test against the Australians, at Trent Bridge, Nottingham, in 1899. Ranji made 42 and 93. No one could mistake either captain W.G. Grace, or K.S. Ranjitsinhji to his right. Back row: Dick Barlow (umpire), Tom Hayward, George Hirst, Billy Gunn, J.T. Hearne (12th man), Bill Storer (wicket-keeper), Bill Brockwell, V.A. Titchmarsh (umpire). Middle row: C.B. Fry, K.S. Ranjitsinhji, W.G. Grace (captain), Stanley Jackson. Front row: Wilfred Rhodes, Johnny Tyldesley.

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Introduction

In 1934, India inaugurated the Ranji Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament in honour of K.S. Ranjitsinhji (1872-1933), an Indian prince of the British Raj who played cricket for several years at the very highest level for England, a country he loved dearly and which loved him in return.

IN June 1896, the British cricketing public were grumbling about the omission of a gifted Sussex batsman from the first Test against Australia. The issue was eligibility, as he was an Indian national, K.S. Ranjitsinhji.* But George Trott, Australia’s big-hearted captain, rubber-stamped Ranjitsinhji’s appearance in the second Test, where ‘Ranji’ repaid him by battering his bowlers around Old Trafford, scoring 154 not out in the second innings.

Ranji had discovered cricket at Trinity College, Cambridge, after arriving in England in 1888 with his old Headmaster from Rajkumar College. Both Ranji and the British government had been disappointed when the boy’s cousin, the Jam Sahib of Nawanagar,** adopted another family member as his heir, but Ranji took to life in England, and the English took to Ranji.

His Indian heritage, his seemingly impossible shot-making, and rumours that he was a dispossessed prince, drew them in adoring crowds: Neville Cardus wrote that when Ranji took guard, ‘a strange light from the East flickered in the English sunshine’.

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India did not have a recognised national team of its own until 1932. Apart from his celebrity status, Ranji played little part in the growth of competitive Indian cricket, which emerged out of the Presidency Match in Bombay between the Bombay Gymkhana, a British-dominated gentlemen’s sports club, and members of the Young Zoroastrian Club, formed by the Parsee community in 1850. Matches were granted first-class status in 1892.

Nawanagar in modern-day Gujarat, northwest India, was founded in 1540. It came under British rule in 1812, finding peace after centuries of constantly fighting off neighbouring states and the Mughal Empire.

Précis

Ranjitsinhji was an Indian of royal blood who took up cricket at Cambridge after coming to England in 1888, and went on to play for Sussex and, after questions of eligibility had been settled, to represent England, making his Test debut with an unbeaten century against the Australians at Old Trafford in 1896. (53 / 60 words)

Ranjitsinhji was an Indian of royal blood who took up cricket at Cambridge after coming to England in 1888, and went on to play for Sussex and, after questions of eligibility had been settled, to represent England, making his Test debut with an unbeaten century against the Australians at Old Trafford in 1896.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: because, besides, if, may, not, or, ought, unless.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why was Ranji left out of the first Test in 1896?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Ranji made his Test debut in 1896. Australia beat England at Old Trafford. Ranji made 154 not out.

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