The Copy Book

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Fiery young attorney Thomas Erskine stood up in the House of Commons to denounce a bill aiming to silence critics of the Government.

Part 1 of 2

1795
In the Time of

King George III 1760-1820

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No Platform

By William Charles Ross (1794–1860), via the National Portrait Gallery and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: ? Public domain. Source
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Thomas Erskine (1750-1823), painted by William Charles Ross (1794–1860) in 1823. By this time he was Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine, having served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, the country’s most senior judge, between 1806 and 1807. He had acquired a formidable reputation as a champion of the underdog, defending those whom the State sought to silence including as many as seven out of twelve alleged traitors arraigned in the infamous Treason Trials of 1794. It was in 1807, during his short tenure as Lord Chancellor, that the Abolition of the Slave Trade was passed.

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By William Charles Ross (1794–1860), via the National Portrait Gallery and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: ? Public domain.

Thomas Erskine (1750-1823), painted by William Charles Ross (1794–1860) in 1823. By this time he was Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine, having served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, the country’s most senior judge, between 1806 and 1807. He had acquired a formidable reputation as a champion of the underdog, defending those whom the State sought to silence including as many as seven out of twelve alleged traitors arraigned in the infamous Treason Trials of 1794. It was in 1807, during his short tenure as Lord Chancellor, that the Abolition of the Slave Trade was passed.

Introduction

In December 1795, the Seditious Assemblies Act was passed in Westminster. Aimed at snuffing out sympathy for the French Revolution, the Act banned critics of the King, the Constitution or even Government policy from airing their views in public without prior permission. William Belsham recorded that crusading lawyer Thomas Erskine, MP for Portsmouth, had reacted angrily at this travesty of English liberties.

ON the second reading of the Sedition Bill, Mr Erskine distinguished himself by some very animated remarks against it. An act of this description, he said, was never thought of in the reign of king Charles II after all the horrors and confusion of the former reign.* It was never attempted in the reign of king William, when the government was newly established during a disputed succession,* or in either of the two subsequent reigns, when rebellions raged in the heart of the kingdom.

He defied the whole profession of the law to prove that the bill then before the house was consonant to the principles of the constitution. The constitution was abrogated and annulled by it. Our ancestors were content to wait till some overt act appeared which was the subject of punishment: but, under this bill, the determination of a magistrate was to interfere between the people and the assertion of their rights, or the complaint of their grievances. How easy would it be for the spy of a corrupt magistrate, by going to a meeting and uttering a few seditious words, whether apposite to the subject or not, to afford a pretence for dissolving the meeting.

Continue to Part 2

* Erskine is referring to the Interregnum of 1649-1660, when Oliver Cromwell was in charge of a republic.

* See Home Page.

* See posts tagged Jacobite Rebellions (5).

Précis

William Belsham recorded the heartfelt arguments of lawyer Thomas Erskine in 1795, when debating the Seditious Meetings bill in the Commons. Never in 130 years, said Erskine, had any monarch, however sorely tried, sought to rob the public so completely of the right to air their grievances, or made it so easy to find excuses to shut down debate. (59 / 60 words)

William Belsham recorded the heartfelt arguments of lawyer Thomas Erskine in 1795, when debating the Seditious Meetings bill in the Commons. Never in 130 years, said Erskine, had any monarch, however sorely tried, sought to rob the public so completely of the right to air their grievances, or made it so easy to find excuses to shut down debate.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: besides, if, not, otherwise, ought, since, whereas, who.

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