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Cuthbert and the Expert Witness

A hungry monk thought he had got away with the tastiest of crimes, but St Cuthbert kept his promise to his beloved birds.

1150

King Henry II 1154-1189

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© Peter McDermott, Geograph. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0.

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Cuthbert and the Expert Witness

© Peter McDermott, Geograph. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0. Source
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The vertiginous cliffs of Inner Farne are congested with all kinds of birds, including terns, shags, and these puffins.

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Episode 20 of 29 in the Series Miracles of St Cuthbert

Introduction

St Cuthbert the Wonderworker of Lindisfarne (?634-687) is one the the most famous of all English saints. He lived in solitude on Inner Farne off the coast of Northumberland, surrounded by the birds he loved, and promised to take care of them even after he was gone.

SAINT Cuthbert loved all the birds of Inner Farne, and feared for them after he was gone. So he bequeathed to them a legacy, which is called ‘St Cuthbert’s Peace’. The birds were bound to live in peace with one another, but they were also promised that no other man or beast would harm them and go unpunished.

Many years later, a monk named Aelric lived in the same cell on Inner Farne.* One day when Aelric was away on the mainland Leving, the monk who was looking after his cell, grew peckish, so he killed and ate one of the eider ducks that nested nearby.

To avoid detection, Leving scattered the skin, bones and feathers on the sea as widely as possible. But his precautions were in vain. When Aelric returned he found bone, skin and feathers all neatly rolled up into a ball, and deposited accusingly on the step of St Cuthbert’s old chapel by the indignant tide.*

Next Cuthbert and the Iron Grip
Based on The Book of Saints and Friendly Beasts, by Abbie Farwell Brown (1871-1927) and ‘The Wonderful Virtues of St Cuthbert’, chapter 27, by Reginald of Durham (? - c. 1190).

This was in about 1150. Aelric’s nephew Bernard was sacristan at Durham Priory, now Durham Cathedral, which was Aelric’s monastery too.

See also Cuthbert and the Weary Hawk.

Précis

A monk staying in what centuries before had been St Cuthbert’s hermitage on Inner Farne fancied duck for dinner. He scattered the leftovers all around the sea so no one would know, but the outraged sea gathered them up and deposited them at the chapel door, keeping St Cuthbert’s promise to punish anyone who harmed his beloved birds. (58 / 60 words)

A monk staying in what centuries before had been St Cuthbert’s hermitage on Inner Farne fancied duck for dinner. He scattered the leftovers all around the sea so no one would know, but the outraged sea gathered them up and deposited them at the chapel door, keeping St Cuthbert’s promise to punish anyone who harmed his beloved birds.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, although, if, must, otherwise, since, whereas, whether.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What promise did Cuthbert make to his birds?

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Aelric went to the mainland. Leving remained on the island. There was no one else.

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Eider. Legacy. Possible.

2 Into. Name. Promise.

3 Detection. His. One.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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Cuthbert and the Iron Grip

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