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Cuthbert and the Expert Witness A hungry monk thought he had got away with the tastiest of crimes, but St Cuthbert kept his promise to his beloved birds.
1150
King Henry II 1154-1189
Music: Sir Charles Villiers Stanford

© Peter McDermott, Geograph. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0. Source

About this picture …

The vertiginous cliffs of Inner Farne are congested with all kinds of birds, including terns, shags, and these puffins.

Cuthbert and the Expert Witness
St Cuthbert the Wonderworker of Lindisfarne (?634-687) is one the the most famous of all English saints. He lived in solitude on Inner Farne off the coast of Northumberland, surrounded by the birds he loved, and promised to take care of them even after he was gone.

SAINT Cuthbert loved all the birds of Inner Farne, and feared for them after he was gone. So he bequeathed to them a legacy, which is called ‘St Cuthbert’s Peace’. The birds were bound to live in peace with one another, but they were also promised that no other man or beast would harm them and go unpunished.

Many years later, a monk named Aelric lived in the same cell on Inner Farne.* One day when Aelric was away on the mainland Leving, the monk who was looking after his cell, grew peckish, so he killed and ate one of the eider ducks that nested nearby.

To avoid detection, Leving scattered the skin, bones and feathers on the sea as widely as possible. But his precautions were in vain. When Aelric returned he found bone, skin and feathers all neatly rolled up into a ball, and deposited accusingly on the step of St Cuthbert’s old chapel by the indignant tide.*

Miracles of St Cuthbert Next: Cuthbert and the Iron Grip

This was in about 1150. Aelric’s nephew Bernard was sacristan at Durham Priory, now Durham Cathedral, which was Aelric’s monastery too.

See also Cuthbert and the Weary Hawk.

Précis

A monk staying in what centuries before had been St Cuthbert’s hermitage on Inner Farne fancied duck for dinner. He scattered the leftovers all around the sea so no one would know, but the outraged sea gathered them up and deposited them at the chapel door, keeping St Cuthbert’s promise to punish anyone who harmed his beloved birds. (58 / 60 words)

Source

Based on The Book of Saints and Friendly Beasts, by Abbie Farwell Brown (1871-1927) and ‘The Wonderful Virtues of St Cuthbert’, chapter 27, by Reginald of Durham (? - c. 1190).

Related Video

A short video of eider ducks in the Farne Islands in North East England. The local name for a common eider (Somateria mollissima) is a Cuddy duck, as Cuddy is a familiar form of Cuthbert.

Suggested Music

Fantasy for Clarinet and Strings No. 1 in G Minor

2: Andante

Sir Charles Villiers Stanford (1852-1924)

Performed by Robert Plane and the Gould Piano Trio.

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