Robinson Crusoe Goes to Sea

Now I saw plainly the goodness of his observations about the middle station of life; how easy, how comfortable, he had lived all his days, and never had been exposed to tempests at sea or troubles on shore; and I resolved that I would, like a true repenting prodigal, go home to my father.*

These wise and sober thoughts continued during the storm, and indeed some time after; but the next day, as the wind was abated, and the sea calmer, I began to be a little inured to it. However, I was very grave that day, being also a little sea-sick: but towards night the weather cleared up, the wind was quite over, and a charming fine evening followed; the sun went down perfectly clear, and rose so the next morning; and having little or no wind, and a smooth sea, the sun shining upon it, the sight was, as I thought, the most delightful that I ever saw.

* A reference to The Parable of the Prodigal Son in the Gospel According to St Luke. The prodigal in that story went home and so far as we know stayed there; notwithstanding yet worse weather off Yarmouth in Norfolk, Robinson repented of repentance, and went on.

Précis
The storm did not abate, but mounted ever higher. Robinson thought of the quiet, unadventurous life his father had urged him to embrace, and swore to himself that he would go home and embrace it. Yet as soon as the wind fell and the sun shone, he felt better, and the sea began to cast its spell over him again.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

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