The Copy Book

What to Get the King Who Has Everything

Part 2 of 2

A portrait of Sir Thomas Roe, Ambassador to the Mughal Emperor 1615-1619.

By Michiel Jansz. van Miereveldt (?-1641), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

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What to Get the King Who Has Everything

By Michiel Jansz. van Miereveldt (?-1641), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Source

A portrait of Sir Thomas Roe, Ambassador to the Mughal Emperor 1615-1619.

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A detail from a portrait of Sir Thomas Roe, painted by Dutch artist Michiel Janszoon van Miereveldt (?-1641). Henrietta Marshall, who told the story of Roe’s embassy to the children of the British Empire in 1912, emphasised that when he went out to India, Sir Thomas decided he would treat Jehangir as he would treat any European prince. This meant that he refused to abase himself humiliatingly, and also that the gifts he presented were serious cultural symbols — a modern carriage, some live English music, a dress sword — not the costly jewels that Jehangir was expecting. Jehangir was surprised, certainly; but he was an intelligent and cultured man himself, and he was not unappreciative. By the time Sir Thomas left, Marshall tells us, Jehangir’s opinion of the English, formed by their Portuguese rivals, had considerably improved.

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Continued from Part 1

So that in conclusion he accepted your presents well; but after the English were come away he asked the Jesuit* whether the King of England were a great King that sent presents of so small value, and that he looked for some jewels. To this purpose was I often felt by some, before I saw him, whither I had brought jewels or no. But rareties please as well, and if you were furnished yearly from Frankfurt, where are all knacks and new devices, 100l. would go farther then 500l. laid out in England, and here better acceptable. There is nothing more welcome here, nor ever saw I man so enamoured of drink as both the King and Prince are of red wine, wherof the Governor of Surat sent up some pottle.* Ever since, the King hath solicited for more. I think 4 or 5 handsome cases of that wine will be more welcome than the richest jewel in Cheapside.

Spelling modernised.

* The Portuguese interest at court was represented by the Roman Catholic Church, in the form of a Jesuit priest.

* A pottle is half a gallon, i.e. two quarts or four pints.

Précis

Jehangir wondered if the King of England was quite the potentate Roe had implied, since he sent no costly jewels. For his part, Roe asked the East India Company to send more presents, preferably wine from Surat and curios from Germany, because the curios were better value for money than English goods, and the wine even more welcome than jewels. (60 / 60 words)

Jehangir wondered if the King of England was quite the potentate Roe had implied, since he sent no costly jewels. For his part, Roe asked the East India Company to send more presents, preferably wine from Surat and curios from Germany, because the curios were better value for money than English goods, and the wine even more welcome than jewels.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, although, besides, despite, just, ought, unless, whereas.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why did the Emperor suspect that the King of England was not as wealthy as other European monarchs?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Roe gave Jehangir a carriage. He made a copy. Roe could barely tell them apart.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Alike 2. Exactly 3. Same

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Ask. Commission. Content.

2 Before. Furnish. Leave.

3 Could. Down. Majesty.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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