All projects for growing rich by sudden and extraordinary methods, as they operate violently on the passions of men, and encourage them to despise the slow moderate gains that are to be made by an honest industry, must be ruinous to the public, and even the winners themselves will at length be involved in the public ruin.
God grant the time be not near when men shall say, “This island was once inhabited by a religious, brave, sincere people, of plain, uncorrupt manners, respecting inbred worth rather than titles and appearances, assertors of liberty, lovers of their country, jealous of their own rights, and unwilling to infringe the rights of others; improvers of learning and useful arts, enemies to luxury, tender of other men’s lives, and prodigal of their own; inferior in nothing to the old Greeks or Romans, and superior to each of those people in the perfections of the other. Such were our ancestors during their rise and greatness; but they degenerated, grew servile flatterers of men in power, adopted Epicurean notions,* became venal, corrupt, injurious, which drew upon them the hatred of God and man, and occasioned their final ruin.”
Abridged.
* Epicurus (341-270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher who encouraged people to enjoy life while they had it. Berkeley is perhaps a little unfair in bringing his name into this discussion. Happiness, for Epicurus, demanded the exercise of moderation, and lay in the pursuit of simple pleasures.