Redeeming Time

“DEAR Magwitch, I must tell you now, at last. You understand what I say?”

A gentle pressure on my hand.

“You had a child once, whom you loved and lost.”

A stronger pressure on my hand.

“She lived, and found powerful friends. She is living now. She is a lady and very beautiful. And I love her!”

With a last faint effort, which would have been powerless but for my yielding to it and assisting it, he raised my hand to his lips. Then, he gently let it sink upon his breast again, with his own hands lying on it. The placid look at the white ceiling came back, and passed away, and his head dropped quietly on his breast.

Mindful, then, of what we had read together, I thought of the two men who went up into the Temple to pray, and I knew there were no better words that I could say beside his bed, than “O Lord, be merciful to him a sinner!”*

From ‘Great Expectations’ (1861), by Charles Dickens (1812-1870).

See Luke 18:9-14.

Précis
With Magwitch’s last moments clearly upon him, Pip decides he must now tell him a secret: that Estella, the love of Pip’s life, is in fact Magwitch’s long-lost daughter. By pressure on Pip’s hand, Magwitch signals his joy and happiness; and passes away in such innocence that Pip feels sure Magwitch’s criminal past will not count against him.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What is the secret that Pip feels he must tell the dying Magwitch?

Suggestion

That he loves Magwitch’s own long-lost daughter.

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