‘Please Respect our Traditions’

THE Archbishop was not so naive as to think letters would achieve much, and took more practical steps too. Amidst the privations of occupied Greece, he raised aid money for Jews, arranged for monasteries to hide their families, and conspired with Angelos Evert, chief of police in Athens, to issue them with some 27,000 false identity cards, while the Church wrote out matching certificates of baptism.

Still, the protest was worth making. Stroop grew redder and redder as Damaskinos read out his denunciation of Nazi policy, until he screamed that Damaskinos deserved to be shot. “According to the traditions of the Greek Orthodox Church,” replied the Archbishop drily, “our prelates are hanged and not shot. Please respect our traditions.”*

Damaskinos was arrested in 1944, and noises were made about sending him to the camps. Happily, the war ended first, and such was the Archbishop’s stature that he acted as Regent for King George II until his return from exile in London in 1946.

Based on ‘Damaskinos, Archbishop Theophilos (Papandreou Dimitrios)’ on the website of Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Memorial Centre in Jerusalem, and ‘Archbishop Damaskinos, the Greek Clergyman Who Stared Down the Nazis’ at the Foundation for Economic Education.

A reference to the murder of Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople by a Turkish mob in 1821, during the Greek War of Independence. His point was that for all their pretensions and swagger, the German ‘master race’ and their vaunted SS were no better than an Ottoman rabble.

Précis
As well as making official protests, Damaskinos organised food, hiding places and false papers for Greek Jews, and presented a strongly-worded protest to the SS in Athens. He brushed aside the Germans’ threats against his life, and despite arrest in 1944 survived the war to act as Regent for King George II until the latter’s return rom exile.
Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How did the Orthodox Church help Greek Jews to avoid being identified by the occupying Germans?

Suggestion

By giving them false certificates of baptism.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Jürgen Stroop was SS commander in Athens. Damaskinos told him Nazism was incompatible with Christianity. Stroop threatened to shoot Damaskinos.

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