Isabella Calls Time

The elder Spencer was besieged in the castle of Bristol, and fell into the hands of his enemies. Though he was nearly ninety years old, and had never done any real wrong, he was barbarously hanged; and his son, who was shortly afterwards captured with the king while attempting to escape from England, was likewise put to death. Edward was sent to Kenilworth castle, where he was compelled to resign the crown.

No very grave accusations were brought against him, the chief thing that could be alleged against him being that he could not govern the country, and gave his power to others, while he indulged in foolish and frivolous amusements. He was first placed as a prisoner in the hands of the Earl of Lancaster;* but as that nobleman seemed to pity the fallen king’s misfortunes, the Queen Isabella and her friend Roger Mortimer were afraid that the earl might wish to replace him on the throne, and therefore removed Edward to Berkeley Castle, where soon afterwards they caused him to be cruelly murdered.

This unhappy king perished on the 21st of September, 1327, in the forty-third year of his age. He had reigned over England during twenty miserable, turbulent years.

abridged

Abridged from ‘A Picture History of England from the Invasion of Julius Caesar to the Present Time, Written for the Use of the Young’ (1865) by Henry William Dulcken (1832-1894).

* Henry (?1281-1345), 3rd Earl of Leicester and Lancaster. He was a grandson of King Henry III of England (r. 1216-1272), making Edward II his cousin. Henry’s father Thomas, the 2nd Earl, had played a key role in the fall of Piers Gaveston, and after Edward’s humiliating defeat by Robert I of Scotland at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Thomas had been the country’s de facto governor. However, he overstretched himself in attempting to bring down the Despensers. He lost the Battle of Boroughbridge to them on March 16th, 1322, and Thomas was beheaded six days later after a trial in which he was not permitted to provide any defence.

Précis
On Isabella’s arrival back in England, she managed to capture both Hugh Despenser and his elderly father, and had both of them executed. Then Isabella made her wretched husband hand his throne over to their son Prince Edward, before having him shamefully murdered at Berkeley Castle, ending twenty unhappy years on the throne.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Read Next

The Servants of One Master

Some people are not more equal than others, nor are they entitled to more life and liberty.

The Wise Man of Pencader

During his Welsh campaign, Henry II asked one of his allies what he thought the future of Wales would look like.

How Britain Brought Football to Chile

British expats in Valparaíso kicked off the Chilean passion for soccer.