Heracles and Omphale

Heracles now regained his former vigour. He rid the territory of Omphale of the robbers which infested it. and performed for her various other services requiring strength and courage. It was about this time that he took part in the Calydonian boar-hunt, details of which have already been given.

When Omphale learned that her slave was none other than the renowned Heracles himself she at once gave him his liberty, and offered him her hand and kingdom. In her palace Heracles abandoned himself to all the enervating luxuries of an oriental life, and so completely was the great hero enthralled by the fascination which his mistress exercised over him, that whilst she playfully donned his lion’s skin and helmet, he, attired in female garments, sat at her feet spinning wool, and beguiling the time by the relation of his past adventures. But when at length, his term of bondage having expired, he became master of his own actions, the manly and energetic spirit of the hero reasserted itself, and tearing himself away from the palace of the Maeonian queen, he determined to carry out the revenge he had so long meditated against the treacherous Laomedon and the faithless Augeas.

From ‘Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome’, by E. M. Berens.
Précis
Heracles served Omphale faithfully, and when she learnt his true identity she immediately took him for her lover. She listened entranced to his tales while wearing his famous lion-skin, and he in turn spun wool while wearing her gown; but at last the three years were up, and it was time for Heracles to leave, and settle some old scores.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How did Heracles impress his owner?

Suggestion

She was captivated by his heroic fame.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Omphale bought a slave. The slave was Heracles. She did not know.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IAware. IIIdea. IIIIdentity.

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