The Copy Book

Heracles and Omphale

Part 2 of 2

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Heracles and Omphale, by Bartholomeus Spranger (1546–1611).
By Bartholomeus Spranger (1546–1611), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

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Heracles and Omphale

By Bartholomeus Spranger (1546–1611), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Source

Heracles and Omphale, by Bartholomeus Spranger (1546–1611).

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Heracles and Omphale, by Bartholomeus Spranger (1546–1611). This painting focuses on the incongruous scene in which Omphale saucily dresses up in Heracles’s lion-skin (the pelt of the invulnerable Nemean lion which he won in the first of his Twelve Labours) and demands that the infatuated Heracles tell her stories of his heroic deeds while spinning wool like a girl and wearing one of her gowns. Sir Philip Sidney cited it as a rare example of a time when delight in romance and laughter at the absurd go well together. See Laughter in the House.

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Continued from Part 1

Heracles now regained his former vigour. He rid the territory of Omphale of the robbers which infested it. and performed for her various other services requiring strength and courage. It was about this time that he took part in the Calydonian boar-hunt, details of which have already been given.

When Omphale learned that her slave was none other than the renowned Heracles himself she at once gave him his liberty, and offered him her hand and kingdom. In her palace Heracles abandoned himself to all the enervating luxuries of an oriental life, and so completely was the great hero enthralled by the fascination which his mistress exercised over him, that whilst she playfully donned his lion’s skin and helmet, he, attired in female garments, sat at her feet spinning wool, and beguiling the time by the relation of his past adventures. But when at length, his term of bondage having expired, he became master of his own actions, the manly and energetic spirit of the hero reasserted itself, and tearing himself away from the palace of the Maeonian queen, he determined to carry out the revenge he had so long meditated against the treacherous Laomedon and the faithless Augeas.

From ‘Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome’, by E. M. Berens.

Précis

Heracles served Omphale faithfully, and when she learnt his true identity she immediately took him for her lover. She listened entranced to his tales while wearing his famous lion-skin, and he in turn spun wool while wearing her gown; but at last the three years were up, and it was time for Heracles to leave, and settle some old scores. (60 / 60 words)

Heracles served Omphale faithfully, and when she learnt his true identity she immediately took him for her lover. She listened entranced to his tales while wearing his famous lion-skin, and he in turn spun wool while wearing her gown; but at last the three years were up, and it was time for Heracles to leave, and settle some old scores.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, despite, just, not, or, otherwise, unless, whereas.

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Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How did Heracles impress his owner?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Omphale bought a slave. The slave was Heracles. She did not know.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Aware 2. Idea 3. Identity

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Now. Queen. Three.

2 Her. Infest. Other.

3 Beguile. Ground. Violent.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

crl (6+1)

See Words

carol. cereal. coral. creole. cruel. curl.

creel.

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