Give the Wall

NOR will the lift-man’s way of meeting moral affront by physical violence help us to restore the civilities. I suggest to him that he would have had a more subtle and effective revenge if he had treated the gentleman who would not say “Please” with elaborate politeness. He would have had the victory, not only over the boor, but over himself, and that is the victory that counts. The polite man may lose the material advantage, but he always has the spiritual victory.

I commend to the lift-man a story of Chesterfield.* In his time the London streets were without the pavements of to-day, and the man who “took the wall” had the driest footing. “I never give the wall to a scoundrel” said a man who met Chesterfield one day in the street. “I always do” said Chesterfield, stepping with a bow into the road. I hope the lift-man will agree that his revenge was much more sweet than if he had flung the fellow into the mud.

abridged

Abridged from ‘Many Furrows’ (1924), a selection of essays by Alfred George Gardiner (1865-1946).

* Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694-1773), Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (1745-46) and subsequently Secretary of State for the Northern Department (1746-48), the equivalent of Home Secretary today.

Précis
Gardiner suggested that the affronted attendant might have done better to respond with exaggerated politeness rather than physical force. He reminded readers that when an acquaintance haughtily refused to give way to Lord Chesterfield in the street, the statesman simply walked around him, thereby proving which of them really was a gentleman.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How in Gardiner’s opinion should the lift attendant have responded?

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Gardiner made a suggestion. The attendant should not use violence. He should be elaborately polite.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

ICourtesy. IIForce. IIIRecommend.

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