Better By Example

Let us render unto God our thankoffering; let us magnify the Mystery by our goodness, and to this end let us improve the occasion.

Let us conquer those that have oppressed us, with clemency; and above all let humanity be our director, and the force of that commandment which promises us like for like mercy whenever we need the same; for “with what measure ye mete, with the same shall it be measured to you again,” as we well know.* And if any of you feel exceedingly bitter, let us leave to God those who have vexed us, and to the tribunal of the next world; let us not diminish aught of the coming wrath by means of our own violence; let us not think of confiscation; let us not bring them before the tribunals; let us not banish them from their country; let us not torture them with scourges, nor, to sum up all, let us not do to them anything of all that they have done to us. Let us make them better, if perchance that be possible, by our own example.

From Julian the Emperor: Containing Gregory Nazianzen’s Two Invectives and Libanius’ Monody (1888), translated by C. W. King.

* See Matthew 7:2.

Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Gregory discouraged vigilante justice, but what was his opinion of seeking redress through the courts?

Suggestion

He was firmly opposed to that too.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

They have treated us badly. We must not treat them badly.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IAs. IIExcuse. IIISame.

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