A Tale of Three Rivers

HER majesty no sooner heard of the good understanding between them, than she rushed forward, and with one foot sent the Son rolling back to the east whence he came, and with the other kicked little Johilla sprawling after him; for, said the high priest, who told us the story, “You see what a towering passion she was likely to have been in under such indignities from the furious manner in which she cuts her way through the marble rocks beneath us, and casts huge masses right and left as she goes along.”

“And was she,” asked I, “to have flowed eastward with him, or was he to have flowed westward with her?” “She was to have accompanied him eastward,” said the high priest, “but her majesty, after this indignity, declared that she would not go a single pace in the same direction with such wretches, and would flow west, though all the other rivers in India might flow east;* and west she flows accordingly, a virgin queen.”

abridged and emended

Abridged and emended from ‘Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official’ Vol. 1, by Major-General Sir W. H. Sleeman (1788-1856).

In fact, the Rivers Tapti and Mahi also flow west, but with the Narmada they are the only major rivers of peninsular India that do.

Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why was Nerbudda angry with Son and Johilla?

Suggestion

Because Son jilted her in Johilla’s favour.

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