The Copy Book

A Tale of Three Rivers

The Rivers Son and Narmada rise together in the hills of Amarkantak, but because of Johilla they never meet again.

Abridged and emended

Part 1 of 2

1893

Show Photo

From the Walters Art Museum, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

More Info

Back to text

A Tale of Three Rivers

From the Walters Art Museum, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
X

A Rajput baraat, painted by an artist from the court of Ram Singh II (r. 1827-66) and made in Kotah, Rajasthan, India, sometime between 1825 and 1850. It shows a groom and his baraat procession, surrounded by guests and protected by Sepoys, Indian soldiers in the service of the East India Company’s militia. It was in just such a solemn procession, as legend has it, that Johila came to spy on Son — though without the red-coats, presumably.

Back to text

Introduction

William Sleeman, after whom the little village of Sleemanabad in Madhya Pradesh is named, retold a classic Indian fable in an open letter to his sister. It is a love story of three rivers, the Narmada (Nerbudda), the Son and the Johila, and explains why the Narmada and the Son rise in the same place in central India, but flow in opposite directions.

THE legend is that the Nerbudda* which flows west into the Gulf of Cambay* was wooed in the usual way by the Son river, which rises from the same table-land of Amarkantak, and flows east into the Ganges and Bay of Bengal.

All the previous ceremonies having been performed, the Son came with “due pomp and circumstance” to fetch his bride in the procession called the ‘Baraat’, up to which time the bride and bridegroom are supposed never to have seen each other. Her majesty the Nerbudda became exceedingly impatient to know what sort of a personage her destinies were to be linked to, while his majesty the Son advanced at a slow and stately pace.

At last the Queen sent Johila to take a close view of him,* and to return and make a faithful and particular report of his person. His majesty was captivated with the little Johilla at first sight; and she yielded to his caresses.

Continue to Part 2

Nerbudda is a now uncommon name for the Narmada, used in the British Raj. The Periplus Maris Erythraei, a handbook of trade routes made in Roman Egypt and dating from about AD 80, called it the Nammadus.

That is, into the Arabian Sea on the west of India, passing Bharuch in the State of Gujarat, where it is crossed by the Jubilee Bridge, named in honour of King George V. The Gulf of Cambay is also known as the Gulf of Khambhat.

The Johila is a small river rising in the Amarkantak region. It is a tributary of the Son, as the Son is of the Ganges.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why was Son on his way to Nerbudda?

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

If you like what I’m doing here on Clay Lane, from time to time you could buy me a coffee.

Buy Me a Coffee is a crowdfunding website, used by over a million people. It is designed to help content creators like me make a living from their work. ‘Buy Me a Coffee’ prides itself on its security, and there is no need to register.