A Solemn Duty

AT the mention of her return home, she burst into convulsive grief, and St Aubert himself wept with her. After some moments, he composed himself. “My dear child,” said he, “be comforted. When I am gone, you will not be forsaken — I leave you only in the more immediate care of that Providence, which has never yet forsaken me. Do not afflict me with this excess of grief; rather teach me by your example to bear my own.” He stopped again, and Emily, the more she endeavoured to restrain her emotion, found it the less possible to do so.

St Aubert, who now spoke with pain, resumed the subject. “That closet, my dear, — when you return home, go to it; and, beneath the board I have described, you will find a packet of written papers. Attend to me now, for the promise you have given particularly relates to what I shall direct. These papers you must burn — and, solemnly I command you, without examining them.”

abridged

From ‘The Mysteries of Udolpho’ (1794), by Ann Radcliffe (1764-1823).
Précis
M St Aubert asked Emily to help him face his approaching death without excessive grief, and having mastered his own emotion and calmed Emily a little, went on with his last instructions. He asked Emily to empty a certain under-floor cavity, and burn whatever she found there – stressing most particularly that everything should be burnt unread.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate her ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What made Emily cry?

Suggestion

The thought of home without her father.

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