The Copy Book

A Precious Gift

Part 2 of 2

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From the Library and Archives of Canada, via Wikimeda Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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A Precious Gift

From the Library and Archives of Canada, via Wikimeda Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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Many Iroquois fought for the British in The American Revolutionary War of 1776-1783. Defeat was costly for them, as their ancient tribal lands were ceded to the USA under the Treaty of Paris and they had to be resettled, in modern-day Ontario. When war with Napoleon and his allies in the USA came calling again in Home Page, many fought again for the British side, saving Canada from annexation and arguably saving the United Kingdom too. This photograph, from 1882, shows the three last surviving First Nation veterans of that war: Sakawaraton, also known as John Smoke Johnson (b. ?1792), John Tutela (b. ?1797) and Young Warner (b. ?1794). All were old enough to have been in Jenner’s programme.

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Continued from Part 1

“BROTHER! [the Iroquois replied, to Dr Jenner]

“Our Father has delivered to us the book you sent to instruct us how to use the discovery which the Great Spirit made to you, whereby the small-pox, that fatal enemy of our tribes, may be driven from the earth. We have deposited your book in the hands of the man of skill whom our great Father employs to attend us when sick or wounded. We shall not fail to teach our children to speak the name of Jenner; and to thank the Great Spirit for bestowing upon him so much wisdom and so much benevolence.

“We send with this a belt and string of Wampum,* in token of our acceptance of your precious gift; and we beseech the Great Spirit to take care of you in this world and in the land of spirits.”

(Signed by two representatives of each of the Five Nations — Mohawks, Onondagas, Senecas, Oneidas, and Cayougas.)

From ‘The Life of Edward Jenner’ Volume 2 (1838) by John Baron (1786-1851).

* A belt strung with coloured beads, serving as a testament to a treaty. See ‘Wampum belt - Museum of Ontario Archaeology’ and ‘The Canadian Encyclopedia’.

Archive

Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Generation. Inoculation. Then.

2 Benevolence. Employ. Preserve.

3 Beseech. Hand. Now.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Subject and Object Find in Think and Speak

Use each word below in two sentences, first as the subject of a verb, and then as the object of a verb. It doesn’t have to be the same verb: some verbs can’t be paired with an object (e.g. arrive, happen), so watch out for these.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Nation. 2. Public. 3. Name. 4. Man. 5. String. 6. People. 7. World. 8. Skill. 9. Consideration.

Variations: 1.use your noun in the plural (e.g. cat → cats), if possible. 2.give one of your sentences a future aspect (e.g. will, going to). 3.write sentences using negatives such as not, neither, nobody and never.

Confusables Find in Think and Speak

In each group below, you will find words that are similar to one another, but not exactly the same. Compose your own sentences to bring out the similarities and differences between them, whether in meaning, grammar or use.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. At last. Lastly. 2. Charity. Benevolence. 3. Childish. Childlike. 4. Drive. Steer. 5. Enemy. Enmity. 6. Explain. Express. 7. Fatal. Fateful. 8. Me. I. 9. Too. Very.

Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak

Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.

bndd (5)

See Words

abounded. banded. bandied. bonded. bounded.

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