Head of a beggar or peasant, by Paul-Albert Bartholomé (1848-1928).

By Paul-Albert Bartholomé (1848-1928), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

The Beggar’s Petition

Should I reveal the sources of my grief.
If soft humanity e’er touch’d your breast.
Your hands would not withhold the kind relief.
And tears of pity would not be repressed.

Heav’n sends misfortunes; why should we repine?
’Tis Heav’n has brought me to the state you see;
And your condition may be soon like mine,
The child of sorrow and of misery.

A little farm was my paternal lot;
Then, like the lark, I sprightly hail’d the morn;
But, ah! oppression forc’d me from my cot;
My cattle died, and blighted was my corn.

My daughter, once the comfort of my age,
Lur’d by a villain from her native home,
Is cast abandoned on the world’s wide stage,
And doom’d in scanty poverty to roam.

My tender wife, sweet soother of my care.
Struck with sad anguish at the stern decree,
Fell, lingering fell, a victim to despair,
And left the world to wretchedness and me.

Pity the sorrows of a poor old man.
Whose trembling limbs have borne him to your door.
Whose days are dwindled to the shortest span;
Oh! give relief, and Heav’n will bless your store!

As given in ‘The English Reader’ (1820) by Lindley Murray (1745-1826).

Précis
The farmer went on to explain that (though he was not questioning the ways of Providence) he had lost his inheritance to a blight on his cattle and grain, that his wife had died of grief, and that his daughter was a wandering outcast thanks to a faithless lover. So saying, he called down heaven’s blessing on every open-handed man.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

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