Main Text

King David of Israel (c. 1010 - c. 970 BC) did not write all of the Psalms — some have their author named, some refer to events that happened later — but Psalm 15 is under his own byline. David was a man of shining virtues and tragic vices, who chose the ‘holy hill’ of Zion in Jerusalem as the site of the national Temple, but for his sins did not live to see it built.

LORD, who shall dwell in thy tabernacle⁠ : or who shall rest upon thy holy hill?⁠

Even he that leadeth an uncorrupt life : and doeth the thing which is right, and speaketh the truth from his heart.

He that hath used no deceit in his tongue, nor done evil to his neighbour : and hath not slandered his neighbour.

He that setteth not by himself, but is lowly in his own eyes : and maketh much of them that fear the Lord.

He that sweareth unto his neighbour, and disappointeth him not : though it were to his own hindrance.⁠

He that hath not given his money upon usury⁠ : nor taken reward against the innocent.

Whoso doeth these things : shall never fall.

Footnotes

Footnote

Tabernacle

The Tabernacle is the Tent of Meeting, originally the literal tent where God came down to meet Moses in the wilderness, and latterly the place in the Temple at Jerusalem where God came down to meet his chosen people. This Psalm is about the qualities required of those who go up the Temple to worship the God of Israel.

Footnote

Holy hill

The Temple in Jerusalem stood upon a low hill, named Sion, or Zion.

Footnote

Sweareth ... hindrance

Sweareth in this context means makes solemn promises, such as business deals. To his own hindrance indicates that a promise made must be a promise kept, even if it turns out to be to one’s own disadvantage.

Footnote

Usury

In his Dictionary, Dr Johnson defined usury like this: The practice of taking interest. It is commonly used with some reproach. As a consequence of that reproach, some hold that the word usury should be used for lending at excessive rates of interest only.

Author Details

The Book of Common Prayer

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