The Copy Book

The Conversion of Rogaland

Zealous convert Olaf Tryggvason went from England to Norway to spread the Gospel, but it seemed the Lord did not like Olaf’s way of doing it.

Tr. Samuel Laing (abridged)

Part 1 of 2

AD 995

King Ethelred the Unready 978-1016

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© Henry Leirvoll, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.

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The Conversion of Rogaland

© Henry Leirvoll, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0. Source
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The Church of St Olaf in Avaldsnes on the island of Karmøy in Rogaland, Norway. The church is dedicated not to Olaf Tryggvason, who is not venerated as a Christian saint, but to St Olaf (?995-1030), King and Enlightener of Norway. Like Olaf Tryggvason, St Olaf has an English connection. He helped Ethelred the Unready resist the Danes in 1013-1014 by making London Bridge fall down at a vital moment, and he brought English clergy to Norway, including Grimketel, who became Bishop of Nidaros, another name for Trondheim.

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Episode 6 of 6 in the Series The Saga of Olaf Tryggvason

Introduction

When Olaf Trygvason returned from England to Norway in 995, he seized the crown of Earl Hakon and declared himself King with the intention of converting all Norway to Christianity. His method was to ask nicely and then slaughter anyone who refused; happily, in Rogaland a higher power than Olaf was at work.

KING Olaf arose, and at first spoke good-humouredly to the people; but they observed he wanted them to accept Christianity, with all his fine words: and in the conclusion he let them know that those who should speak against him, and not submit to his proposal, must expect his displeasure and punishment, and all the ill that it was in his power to inflict.*

When he had ended his speech, one of the bonders stood up, who was considered the most eloquent, and who had been chosen as the first who should reply to King Olaf. But when he would begin to speak such a cough seized him, and such a difficulty of breathing, that he could not bring out a word, and had to sit down again.

Continue to Part 2

It hardly needs saying that such an approach to conversion is wholly counter to Christianity, and St Augustine of Canterbury’s mission to the Kingdom of Kent in 597 had been very different. After King Æthelberht was baptised, St Bede tells us firmly, “he compelled none to embrace Christianity, but only showed more affection to the believers, as to his fellow-citizens in the heavenly kingdom; for he had learned from his instructors and leaders to salvation, that the service of Christ ought to be voluntary, not by compulsion.”

Précis

After claiming the crown of Norway, Olaf Tryggvason sought to cement his power by converting the land to Christianity. In Rogaland, however, the pagan civic leaders objected, and were ready to defy to his face his unchristian threats of violence. However, the first of the accomplished orators they chose succumbed to a fit of coughing, and had to retire. (59 / 60 words)

After claiming the crown of Norway, Olaf Tryggvason sought to cement his power by converting the land to Christianity. In Rogaland, however, the pagan civic leaders objected, and were ready to defy to his face his unchristian threats of violence. However, the first of the accomplished orators they chose succumbed to a fit of coughing, and had to retire.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, because, must, otherwise, unless, whereas, whether, who.

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