The Copy Book

‘Let the boy earn his spurs!’

At the Battle of Crécy in 1346, the English army was trying out a new military tactic under the command of a sixteen-year-old boy.

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Part 1 of 2

1346

King Edward III 1327-1377

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© marcusmacaulay, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0.

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‘Let the boy earn his spurs!’

© marcusmacaulay, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC-BY-SA 2.0. Source
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A statue of Edward the Black Prince in the city of Leeds in Yorkshire. King Edward and the Prince returned to England on October 12th, 1347, and celebrated their advantage in the Hundred Years’ War with jousts. Edward was invested with the newly-established Order of the Garter in 1348. He continued to support his father’s campaigns on the Continent, but contracted dysentery and died aged 45 in 1376. He was laid to rest in Canterbury Cathedral. His son succeeded to the throne as Richard II when Edward III died in 1377.

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Introduction

The death of Charles IV of France in 1328 led to a dispute over succession between Edward III of England (whose mother Isabella was French royalty) and Philip VI of France. Matters came to a head at Crécy in 1346, but despite all that was riding on it Edward left the battle in the hands of his son Prince Edward, aged sixteen.

ON that memorable day, Sunday, the 26th of August, the young prince had the command of the vanguard, or first of the three divisions into which the English army was divided, which in fact bore the brunt of the battle. It was the beginning of an entirely new system of military tactics, and the English men-at-arms on this occasion had dismounted from their horses, and engaged on foot the far more numerous mounted men-at-arms of France, who were led by princes and nobles, always looked upon as the ablest and bravest of the feudal chivalry of France.*

The English, encouraged by the conduct of their young leader, fought steadily in their ranks, but the struggle seemed so unequal, that the Earls of Northampton and Arundel, who commanded the second, or central division of the English army, hastened to their assistance; yet, though the force of the enemy appeared still so overwhelming, King Edward, who commanded the third division, or rear-guard, continued to stand aloof, and held his division in inaction.

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The French attempted to distract the English from their campaign by invoking the ‘Auld Alliance’ and engaging the Scots in support. But the hardly less important The Battle of Neville’s Cross later that autumn put an end to their stratagem.

Précis

The English commander at the battle of Crecy in 1346 was Edward the Black Prince, then just sixteen. The enemy greatly outnumbered his forces, and were led by France’s most experienced captains. Edward’s men struggled to hold their own, but even so Edward’s father, King Edward III, watching from a hill, made no move to help his son. (58 / 60 words)

The English commander at the battle of Crecy in 1346 was Edward the Black Prince, then just sixteen. The enemy greatly outnumbered his forces, and were led by France’s most experienced captains. Edward’s men struggled to hold their own, but even so Edward’s father, King Edward III, watching from a hill, made no move to help his son.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: because, besides, if, must, not, otherwise, since, whereas.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

When did the battle of Crécy take place?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The English fought the French at Crecy in 1346. Edward the Black Prince commanded the English. He was sixteen.

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