The Copy Book

Imma’s Bonds

Imma claimed to be a harmless peasant, but there was something about him that Ecgfrith, King of Northumbria, found downright uncanny.

Part 1 of 2

AD 679
In the Time of

Anglo-Saxon Britain 410-1066

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Imma’s Bonds

Attributed to Michael Lupi de Çandiu (fl. 1297-1305), via the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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A Priest Celebrating Mass, painted in about 1290–1310, from an illuminated Spanish manuscript. Bede’s story is an encouragement to believe in the power of prayer, especially liturgical prayer, for the dead as much as for the living. It is a belief going back to Biblical times. In 2 Maccabees 12:39-46, Judas Maccabaeus called on his followers to pray for those who had died fighting in a revolt (167–160 BC) to restore Judaism to Israel after it was banned by the ruling Syrians. And in 2 Timothy 1:16-18, St Paul prayed for his friend Onesiphorus, asking God to grant him mercy on the Day of Judgment. Onesiphorus appears to have died, since Paul speaks of him in the past tense and never sends greetings to him, only to his family.

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Attributed to Michael Lupi de Çandiu (fl. 1297-1305), via the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

A Priest Celebrating Mass, painted in about 1290–1310, from an illuminated Spanish manuscript. Bede’s story is an encouragement to believe in the power of prayer, especially liturgical prayer, for the dead as much as for the living. It is a belief going back to Biblical times. In 2 Maccabees 12:39-46, Judas Maccabaeus called on his followers to pray for those who had died fighting in a revolt (167–160 BC) to restore Judaism to Israel after it was banned by the ruling Syrians. And in 2 Timothy 1:16-18, St Paul prayed for his friend Onesiphorus, asking God to grant him mercy on the Day of Judgment. Onesiphorus appears to have died, since Paul speaks of him in the past tense and never sends greetings to him, only to his family.

Introduction

In 679, King Ecgfrith of Northumbria’s imperial ambitions were severely dented at the Battle of Trent, when he failed to defeat King Ethelred of Mercia somewhere near Lincoln, and lost control of the Kingdom of Lindsey. After telling us about this sorry business, Bede recalled hearing a story about one of Ethelred’s thegns (royal servants), told to him by friends who had it from the man himself.

IN 679, King Ecgfrith of Northumbria clashed in battle with King Ethelred of Mercia. Ecgfrith’s eighteen-year-old brother Ælfwine, who was also Ethelred’s brother-in-law, died in the fighting, and had not the Archbishop of Canterbury, Theodore, acted as peacemaker the two kingdoms might have been swallowed up in a blood feud.

During the battle, one of Ethelred’s thegns, named Imma, was knocked down and left for dead. He lay senseless among the slain all that day and through the night, but the following morning he managed to stagger into the Northumbrian camp. He had wits enough to say that he was a poor peasant, a family man, who came not to fight but only to carry supplies. Ecgfrith ordered his physicians to care for him, but thought it prudent to keep him tied up.

This, however, proved surprisingly difficult. The guards would check his knots, and the moment they turned away the cords would unravel themselves. It could happen any time, but was especially bad around nine o’clock in the morning. The nobleman responsible for his safekeeping was so puzzled by this that he cautiously inquired as to what spells or runes Imma used — for he had read of such things.

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Précis

After he was wounded in battle in 679, defending Mercia against Northumbrian attack, royal thegn Imma was captured by the enemy. By concealing his true identity, Imma ensured he suffered no worse than being bound; but when the bonds would not hold, loosening themselves regularly and especially around nine in the morning, rumours flew that he had magical powers. (59 / 60 words)

After he was wounded in battle in 679, defending Mercia against Northumbrian attack, royal thegn Imma was captured by the enemy. By concealing his true identity, Imma ensured he suffered no worse than being bound; but when the bonds would not hold, loosening themselves regularly and especially around nine in the morning, rumours flew that he had magical powers.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: about, if, just, may, must, otherwise, ought, until.

Word Games

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Imma fought for Mercia. He was wounded. The Northumbrians captured him.

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