The Seventh Plague of Egypt, hailstones and fire, painted in 1823 by John Martin. The plague is described in Exodus 9:13-35. Martin came from Haydon Bridge near Hexham, moving to London in 1806, where he came to be quite a society figure, on familiar terms with Prince Albert, Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday. He was awarded a medal by Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, and corresponded with Benjamin Disraeli and Charlotte Brontë among others. Cecil B. DeMille, director of ‘The Ten Commandments’ in 1956, is said to have kept Martin’s “Illustrations to the Bible” on his Hollywood desk.
Introduction
Moses has returned to Egypt, which he fled forty years before, to ask Pharaoh to let the enslaved Israelites leave as a free people. But everything God says and does through Moses serves only to make Pharaoh more determined to refuse.
PHARAOH would be as difficult as God had predicted, but Moses’s first problem was the Israelites. On hearing they were to leave Egypt, they downed tools without permission, so Pharaoh ordered them back to work on his building projects, but this time without straw for their bricks. Yet they did not blame Pharaoh. They blamed Moses for interfering.
Moses began to doubt himself, but God sent him back to Pharaoh. “I will harden Pharaoh’s heart,’ he said, ‘and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.”* And so it proved: Moses threw down his staff and it duly turned into a serpent, but Pharaoh’s magicians did the same, and even though Moses’s snake swallowed up theirs, Pharaoh remained unmoved.
Moses turned the Nile to blood for a week; he brought frogs and lice and flies on Egypt; he brought disease upon their herds; he brought boils and pestilence, hailstones and fire, locusts, and thick darkness. But Pharaoh would not let Israel go.
Note that God did not force Pharaoh to do evil, and then blame him for the evil he had done. St Isaac the Syrian tells us that some hearts are like wax, and some like clay: the sun’s warmth softens wax hearts, and bakes clay hearts hard – yet it is the same impartial, fair, life-giving sunshine that does both. What dried out Pharaoh’s clay-like heart was the sight of the wonders that God did for Israel – the very same sight that melts so many more gentle hearts. Happily, wax hearts are available just for the asking: see Ezekiel 18:31-32 and Psalm 51:10.
Archive
Word Games
Spinners Find in Think and Speak
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 Hearing. Magician. Not.
2 Building. Herd. Remain.
3 Duly. Serpent. Wonder.
Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
Homonyms Find in Think and Speak
Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1. Sign. 2. Let. 3. Even. 4. Left. 5. Mine. 6. Fire. 7. Order. 8. Down.
For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.
1. Flat and smooth. 2. Hard bake pottery. 3. Umpire’s call in tennis. 4. Sequence. 5. Went away. 6. Inspire, fill with enthusiasm. 7. Abandoned. 8. Dismiss from a job. 9. In the extreme case. 10. Omen. 11. Flames. 12. Bishop, priest or deacon. 13. Command. 14. Not chaos. 15. Bring some flying thing to the ground. 16. Notice, poster. 17. Pit. 18. Opposite of up. 19. Depressed. 20. List of items for purchase. 21. Small, soft feathers. 22. E.g. Benedictines. 23. Make available to rent. 24. Allow. 25. Not odd. 26. The opposite side to the right. 27. Set off a gun. 28. Opposite of chaos. 29. Trace, evidence. 30. Belonging to me. 31. Add a handwritten endorsement.
Opposites Find in Think and Speak
Suggest words or phrases that seem opposite in meaning to each of the words below. We have suggested some possible answers; see if you can find any others.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
Variations: 1.instead of opposites, suggest words of similar meaning (synonyms). 2.use a word and its opposite in the same sentence. 3.suggest any 5 opposites formed by adding im-.
Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak
Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.
dnts (5)
daunts. denotes. dents. donates. donuts.
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