The Copy Book

Full Merrily

On July 5th, 1535, the night before he was to be executed by order of King Henry VIII, it seemed that Sir Thomas More was the only man in the Tower of London who was happy.

Abridged

Part 1 of 2

1535
In the Time of

King Henry VIII 1509-1547

Back to text

Full Merrily

By Claudius Jacquand (1808-1878), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Photo by Xavier Caré. Source
X

Sir Thomas More with his wife Alice (1474-?1551, née Harpur, widow of John Middleton) and Margaret Roper (1505-1544), his daughter by his first wife Joanna (née Holt). Margaret was a frequent visitor to Sir Thomas during his imprisonment in the Tower of London, something King Henry encouraged because he hoped she would persuade More to recant. In the event, More’s ‘dearest Meg’ smuggled letters and other things in and out, and helped to bring him the strength and solace so evident in Roper’s account. William Roper (?1496-1578) had married Margaret in 1521.

Back to text

Enlarge & read more...
By Claudius Jacquand (1808-1878), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Photo by Xavier Caré.

Sir Thomas More with his wife Alice (1474-?1551, née Harpur, widow of John Middleton) and Margaret Roper (1505-1544), his daughter by his first wife Joanna (née Holt). Margaret was a frequent visitor to Sir Thomas during his imprisonment in the Tower of London, something King Henry encouraged because he hoped she would persuade More to recant. In the event, More’s ‘dearest Meg’ smuggled letters and other things in and out, and helped to bring him the strength and solace so evident in Roper’s account. William Roper (?1496-1578) had married Margaret in 1521.

Introduction

So highly did Henry VIII regard Sir Thomas More (1477-1535) that he made him Chancellor in 1529, even though More took Catherine of Aragon’s part in the divorce saga. Three years later the opening moves in the Protestant Reformation drove More to resign, and in 1534 he was confined to the Tower, awaiting execution. There on July 5th, 1535, Sir Thomas Pope paid him a farewell visit.

WHEREWITHAL Master Pope,* taking his leave of him, could not refrain from weeping. Which Sir Thomas More perceiving, comforted him in this wise: “Quiet yourself, good Master Pope, and be not discomforted, for I trust that we shall once in heaven see each other full merrily, where we shall be sure to live and love together, in joyful bliss eternally.” Upon whose departure, Sir Thomas More, as one that had been invited to some solemn feast, changed himself into his best apparel. Which Master Lieutenant espying, advised him to put it off, saying, that he that should have it was but a javill.*

“What, Master Lieutenant?” quoth he, “shall I account him a javill that will do me this day so singular a benefit? Nay, I assure you, were it cloth of gold, I should think it well bestowed on him, as Saint Cyprian did, who gave his executioner thirty pieces of gold.”

And albeit, at length, through Master Lieutenant’s importunate persuasion, he altered his apparel, yet, after the example of the holy Martyr St Cyprian, did he, of that little money that was left him send an angel of gold to his executioner.*

Continue to Part 2

* Thomas Pope (?1507-1559) was a landowner, MP for Buckingham (1536) and Berkshire (1539), then High Sheriff of Essex (1552) and of Hertfordshire (1557). He purchased the buildings of Durham College, Oxford, founded by the Benedictine abbey at Durham in the thirteenth century, and endowed it afresh as Trinity College, which was awarded a royal charter in 1556.

* A ‘javill’ or ‘javel’ was a word for a worthless fellow, a rascal. The Lieutenant was referring to the executioner, who by custom helped himself to the victim’s personal effects.

* Thaschus Cæcilius Cyprianus (?200-258), Bishop of Carthage, who was martyred under the Emperor Valerian. His feast day in pre-Reformation England was September 14th. The Eastern churches commemorate him on August 31st OS (September 12th NS). According to the Acta Proconsularia Sancti Cypriani, the amount was twenty-five gold pieces.

Précis

On the night before his execution in 1535, Thomas More said farewell to his friend Thomas Pope, promising that they would meet merrily in heaven, and then in imitation of St Cyprian set aside thirty gold pieces for his executioner. He would have left him his finest clothes, but the Lieutenant of the Tower persuaded him not to wear them. (60 / 60 words)

On the night before his execution in 1535, Thomas More said farewell to his friend Thomas Pope, promising that they would meet merrily in heaven, and then in imitation of St Cyprian set aside thirty gold pieces for his executioner. He would have left him his finest clothes, but the Lieutenant of the Tower persuaded him not to wear them.

Edit | Reset

Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: although, despite, may, must, or, since, whereas, who.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why was Thomas Pope weeping when he left?

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Thomas Pope wept. Thomas More comforted him. He promised they would meet again in heaven.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Reassure 2. Tear 3. Reunite

Post Box : Ask Nicholas

Grok : Ask Grok

If you like what I’m doing here on Clay Lane, from time to time you could buy me a coffee.

Buy Me a Coffee is a crowdfunding website, used by over a million people. It is designed to help content creators like me make a living from their work. ‘Buy Me a Coffee’ prides itself on its security, and there is no need to register.