The Copy Book

Death Grip

The terrible monster Grendel, secure in the knowledge that no blade can bite him, bursts into Hrothgar’s hall expecting another meal of man-flesh.

Paraphrasing ‘Beowulf’

Part 1 of 2

?8th century

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By a follower of Francisco Goya, via the Museo del Prado and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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Death Grip

By a follower of Francisco Goya, via the Museo del Prado and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source
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A detail from ‘The Colossus’, painted in about 1818-1825 and formerly attributed to Francisco Goya (1746–1828), but now thought to be by one of his associates. “No human wight was he,” the poet says of Grendel, calling him an evil giant, “but one of the unholy brood of monsters, accursed of God, who dwell in moors, fens, and swamps, remote from God-fearing men, ever bent on doing hell’s work of harm and destruction — the unblest posterity (so wise men tell) of Cain, the first shedder of innocent blood.”

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Episode 2 of 3 in the Series Scenes from ‘Beowulf’

Introduction

The lordly Hall of Hrothgar, King of the Danes, has been plagued night after night by a grotesque creature named Grendel. Offspring of Cain through many wretched fathers, he dwelt in swamps, feeding off the flesh of men, and feared neither sword nor spear. But tonight, Beowulf and his Swedish warrior-band have answered Hrothgar’s call for aid; and lying on soft pelts and rugs, they wait in uneasy slumber.

NOT that rest came to any of them at first; for not one thought in his heart he should ever again see his own folk, his native land, the castle where he was nurtured. But even as they kept turning these things over in their minds their limbs relaxed, their lids grew heavy with very weariness, and — they slept.

All slept, but one, — and he lay quite still, straining his ear to listen and his eye to peer through the dim night.

And hark! tramp, tramp, he came marching from the moor, — Grendel, the God-sent scourge. Straight for the hall he made through the gloom: it was not the first time he visited Hrothgar’s homestead; but never had he met such a welcome as now awaited him there.

He came carelessly along, as one assured of his entertainment. The door, though fastened with bars of wrought iron, sprang open at his touch. Quickly he stepped across the flagged floor, big with rage, with eyes ablaze.

Continue to Part 2

Précis

Beowulf and his warriors have pledged to help rid Hrothgar of Grendel, a man-eating nocturnal terror. As they wait, one by one they fall into uneasy sleep, except for Beowulf, who remains taut and watchful. At last the sound of Grendel’s footsteps is heard, and he steals into the hall, eager for his prey. (54 / 60 words)

Beowulf and his warriors have pledged to help rid Hrothgar of Grendel, a man-eating nocturnal terror. As they wait, one by one they fall into uneasy sleep, except for Beowulf, who remains taut and watchful. At last the sound of Grendel’s footsteps is heard, and he steals into the hall, eager for his prey.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: despite, may, must, not, or, ought, unless, whereas.

Word Games

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Grendel lived in the marshes. He took warriors from Hrothgar’s hall for food. He did this night after night.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Prey 2. Snatch 3. Where

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