The Landmarks of Time

And he taught them that after Jesus had manifested himself to his disciples to be that Christ that was crucified, dead and buried; and by his appearing and conversing with his disciples for the space of forty days after his resurrection, he then, and not till then, ascended into heaven in the sight of those disciples; namely, on that day which we call the ascension, or Holy Thursday. And that we then celebrate the performance of the promise which he made to his disciples at or before his ascension; namely, “that though he left them yet he would send them the Holy Ghost to be their comforter;” and that he did so on that day which the Church calls Whitsunday.* Thus the Church keeps an historical and circular commemoration of times, as they pass by us; of such times as ought to incline us to occasional praises, for the particular blessings which we do, or might receive, by those holy commemorations.

From ‘The Life of Mr George Herbert (1670) by Izaak Walton (1593-1683).

* Its more technical name is Pentecost, indicating the fiftieth day after Passover; it was originally a Jewish feast of the Spring harvest. The English name Whitsunday, or White Sunday, derives from the very early tradition that christenings were held on this day, as they were on all the Sundays from Easter to Pentecost, for which white robes were used.

Précis
Leaving Easter behind, Herbert noted that Christ taught his disciples the mysteries of his Passion until the Ascension after forty days. Then he spoke of Pentecost (naming it Whitsunday) ten days afterwards, commemorating the descent of the Holy Ghost, before returning to his theme, that the Church calendar exists to remind us of things for which to be thankful.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why did Herbert think keeping the feasts of the Church year were important?

Suggestion

They were returning reminders of God’s mercies.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Herbert explained the Church year. Walton was impressed. He recorded Herbert’s explanation.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

ISo. IIStrike. IIIWrite.

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