The Death of Baldur

‘Ay,’ said Frigga, ‘neither metal nor wood can hurt Baldur, for I have exacted an oath from all of them.’

‘What!’ exclaimed the woman, ‘have all things sworn to spare Baldur?’

‘All things,’ replied Frigga, ‘except one little shrub that grows on the eastern side of Valhalla, and is called Mistletoe, and which I thought too young and feeble to crave an oath from.’

As soon as Loki heard this he went away, and, resuming his natural shape, cut off the mistletoe, and repaired to the place where the gods were assembled. There he found Hodur standing apart, without partaking of the sports, on account of his blindness, and going up to him, said, ‘Why dost thou not also throw something at Baldur?’

‘Because I am blind,’ answered Hodur, ‘and see not where Baldur is, and have, moreover, nothing to throw with.’

‘Come then,’ said Loki, ‘do like the rest, and show honour to Baldur by throwing this twig at him, and I will direct thy arm, toward the place where he stands.’

Hodur then took the mistletoe, and under the guidance of Loki, darted it at Baldur, who, pierced through and through, fell down lifeless. Surely never was there witnessed, either among gods or men, a more atrocious deed than this!

From the Younger Eddas, in ‘The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson’ (1906), translated by I. A. Blackwell.

Précis
In the guise of a woman, Loki wormed it out of Frigga that she had asked no promise from humble mistletoe. So Loki slipped into the council of the gods, and persuaded Hudor, who was blind, to join the game and shy a sprig of mistletoe at Baldur. The dart struck deep, and killed the darling of the gods.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why was Hodur not playing the game?

Suggestion

Because he was blind in both eyes.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Loki gave Hudor a dart. Hudor threw it at Baldur. He did not expect him to die.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IIdea. IIKill. IIIMind.

Read Next

Breaking Death

For Jesus Christ to step down alive from his cross would have been a mighty miracle, but not the mightiest.

The Tale of Robert Tomson

Robert Tomson was a typical Englishman and it nearly killed him, but it also made him a fortune and won him a bride.

With Good Intent and Friendly Desire

Ivan the Terrible offered free trade to English merchants throughout his dominions.