Sunday in London

Members of the family can now gather together, who are separated by the laborious occupations of the week.* A school-boy may be permitted on that day to come to the paternal home; an old friend of the family takes his accustomed Sunday seat at the board, tells over his well-known stories, and rejoices young and old with his well-known jokes.

On Sunday afternoon the city pours forth its legions to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the sunshine of the parks and rural environs. Satirists may say what they please about the rural enjoyments of a London citizen on Sunday, but to me there is something delightful in beholding the poor prisoner of the crowded and dusty city enabled thus to come forth once a week and throw himself upon the green bosom of nature. He is like a child restored to the mother's breast; and they who first spread out these noble parks and magnificent pleasure-grounds which surround this huge metropolis, have done at least as much for its health and morality, as if they had expended the amount of cost, in hospitals, prisons, and penitentiaries.

From ‘The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon’ (1820, 1905) by Washington Irving (1783-1859).

* See also Mothering Sunday.

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Précis
Sunday dinner, Irving had found, was a precious opportunity for middle-class families scattered by weekday labour to come together and renew the bonds of kinship. Afterwards, they would make for the countryside and return to Nature. Those who first created these public spaces had, he said, done as great a social service as any department of Government.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why did large middle-class family prize Sunday dinner?

Suggestion

Because they seldom met during the week.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Londoners visited the countryside on Sunday afternoons. Irving thought this was good for society.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IBenefit. IICustom. IIIWelcome.

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