By Wager of Battle

On the 20th, time having been asked by the appellant’s counsel, the matter was finally disposed of, the judgment of the Court being “that the defendant be discharged from the appeal, and that he be allowed to go forth without bail.”

Though the rigid application of the letter of the law a second time saved this wretched man from punishment, nothing could remove from the public mind the conviction of his atrocity. Shunned by all who knew him — his very name become an object of terror — he, in a few months, attempted to proceed to America; but the sailors of the vessel in which he was about to embark refused to go to sea with such a character on board. He, however, succeeded in a subsequent attempt by disguising himself, and thus was his country relieved from the presence of one who was more than suspected of as large a load of moral crime as ever disgraced it in the form of a human being.

From ‘The Newgate Calendar’ (1824-28), by Andrew Knapp and William Baldwin.
Précis
William unwillingly declined the challenge, and Abraham Thornton walked free. He did not, however, find the the bar of public opinion so forgiving. An outcast in England, he tried to emigrate to the USA, but no ship would take him. Only after he had adopted a false identity could he book his passage, and start a new life abroad.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

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