The Copy Book

British Mandatory Palestine

Part 2 of 2

Arthur James Balfour (1848-1930).

Photo by the Bain News Service, via the US Library of Congress and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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British Mandatory Palestine

Photo by the Bain News Service, via the US Library of Congress and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source

Arthur James Balfour (1848-1930).

X

Liberal Party statesman Arthur James Balfour (1848-1930) served as Prime Minister from 1902 to 1905. In 1916 he accepted the post of Home Secretary in H. H. Asquith’s wartime cabinet, and it was while in this role that he wrote his famous, or perhaps infamous, letter to leading banker Lord Rothschild. Balfour has been accused of cosying up to that convenient bogeyman, Jewish high finance, but the systematic and increasingly deadly persecution of Jewish people on the European Continent and in Middle Eastern countries was real, and soon to get much worse. So long as Jews were being driven from their homes, the establishment of a safe haven seemed the only humane course.

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Continued from Part 1

THE mandatory is responsible, inter alia, for carrying into effect the terms of the Balfour declaration of 2nd November, 1917, viz., “His Majesty’s Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of that object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.”

On 1st September, 1922, a constitution was promulgated. Under this constitution Palestine is governed by a High Commissioner, who is also the Commander-in-Chief, assisted by an Executive Council consisting of the Chief Secretary, the Attorney General, the Treasurer and Commissioner on Special Duty, and by an Advisory Council consisting of official members.

From The Colonial Office List (1946).

Précis

The briefing went on to remind readers that one of the tasks of the Mandate was to keep the promises made in the Balfour Declaration of 1917, in which the Foreign Minister, Arthur Balfour, had undertaken on behalf of the Government to establish a homeland for persecuted Jewish people under the Mandate’s authority. (53 / 60 words)

The briefing went on to remind readers that one of the tasks of the Mandate was to keep the promises made in the Balfour Declaration of 1917, in which the Foreign Minister, Arthur Balfour, had undertaken on behalf of the Government to establish a homeland for persecuted Jewish people under the Mandate’s authority.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: because, despite, just, may, not, otherwise, ought, until.

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Word Games

Spinners Find in Think and Speak

For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Also. Approve. Well.

2 Council. May. View.

3 Mandatory. Object. Official.

Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)

Homonyms Find in Think and Speak

Each of the words below has more than one possible meaning. Compose your own sentences to show what those different meanings are.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1. Object. 2. General. 3. Right. 4. May. 5. Clear. 6. Country. 7. Well. 8. Set. 9. Sign.

Show Suggestions

For each word above, choose one or more suitable meanings from this list.

1. Correct. 2. Easy to see or understand. 3. Fields and woods, not the city. 4. A thing of any kind. 5. A month of the year. 6. Trace, evidence. 7. Notice, poster. 8. Just legal claims. 9. Ready for something. 10. A goal, one’s purpose. 11. Not badly. 12. Widespread, as a rule. 13. Omen. 14. Harden. 15. Complete, total. 16. Senior military officer. 17. A group of tennis games. 18. Express opposition to something. 19. Opposite of left. 20. Verb indicating possibility. 21. Add a handwritten endorsement. 22. A television. 23. Fix the mind or heart on something. 24. Out of reach of danger or accusation. 25. Lay a table. 26. A particular nation. 27. A deep hole providing water. 28. Transparent. 29. Empty out, vacate. 30. The hawthorn tree and its blossom. 31. A collection of similar things.

Statements, Questions and Commands Find in Think and Speak

Use each word below in a sentence. Try to include at least one statement, one question and one command among your sentences. Note that some verbs make awkward or meaningless words of command, e.g. need, happen.

This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.

1 Force. 2 Power. 3 People. 4 Effect. 5 Approve. 6 Appoint. 7 Remain. 8 Exist. 9 Rule.

Variations: 1. use a minimum of seven words for each sentence 2. include negatives, e.g. isn’t, don’t, never 3. use the words ‘must’ to make commands 4. compose a short dialogue containing all three kinds of sentence: one statement, one question and one command

High Tiles Find in Think and Speak

Make words (three letters or more) from the seven letters showing below, using any letter once only. Each letter carries a score. What is the highest-scoring word you can make?

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