The Pedlar of Swaffham

“I’LL tell thee, country fellow, last night I dreamed that I was at Swaffham, in Norfolk, a place utterly unknown to me, where, methought behind a pedlar’s house, in a certain orchard, and under a great oak tree, if I digged, I should find a vast treasure! Now think you,” says he, “that I am such a fool to take such a long jorney upon me upon the instigation of a silly dream? No, no, I’m wiser. Therefore, good fellow, get you home, and mind your business.”

The pedlar observing his words, what he said he had dreamed, and knowing that they concentred in him, glad of such joyful news, went speedily home, and digged, and found a prodigious great treasure, with which he grew exceeding rich; and Swaffham church, being for the most part fallen down, he set on workmen, and re-edified it most sumptuously, at his own charges; and to this day there is his statue therein, with his pack at his back, and his dog at his heels.*

abridged

Abridged from ‘The Diary of Abraham De la Pryme’ (1671-1704), and with acknowledgements to Old Norwich Names and Legends, and ‘The Man Who Became Rich through a Dream’ by Prof. D.L. Ashliman.

The church was substantially rebuilt in 1454-1465 after it had fallen into a ruinous state; the tower was added between 1507 and 1510. The Rector of the time records that a certain John Chapman paid for the north aisle. There is no stone statue today, but pew-carvings around the church include not only flowers and animals but the Pedlar and his dog.

Précis
The pedlar told one curious shopkeeper his secret, only to be ridiculed for his credulity. The shopkeeper himself had dreamed that a great treasure awaited him in some place called Swaffham, but would take no notice of such superstitions. The pedlar, however, ran back to Swaffham to dig up the treasure, part of which he used to renovate the church.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What advice did the shopkeeper give to the pedlar?

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

A pedlar came from Norfolk to London because of a dream. He told a shopkeeper. He laughed at him.

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