“It ought to be so; it must be so, while he retains the use of his reason. But your arts and allurements may, in a moment of infatuation, have made him forget what he owes to himself and to all his family. You may have drawn him in.”
“If I have, I shall be the last person to confess it.”
“Miss Bennet, do you know who I am? I have not been accustomed to such language as this. I am almost the nearest relation he has in the world, and am entitled to know all his dearest concerns.”
“But you are not entitled to know mine; nor will such behaviour as this, ever induce me to be explicit.”
“Let me be rightly understood. This match, to which you have the presumption to aspire, can never take place. No, never. Mr Darcy is engaged to my daughter. Now what have you to say?”
“Only this; that if he is so, you can have no reason to suppose he will make an offer to me.”
Lady Catherine hesitated for a moment.
From ‘Pride and Prejudice’ (1813), by Jane Austen (1775-1817).
Questions for Critics
1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?
2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate her ideas more effectively?
3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?
Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.
Précis
Lady Catherine now indicates Elizabeth may have bewitched Mr Darcy, and claims a right to intervene in her nephew’s affairs. But no kinship gives her ladyship a right over Elizabeth, comes the reply. Lady Catherine now declares that Darcy is engaged to her own daughter, but were that true, Elizabeth says, they would not be having the discussion. (58 / 60 words)
Lady Catherine now indicates Elizabeth may have bewitched Mr Darcy, and claims a right to intervene in her nephew’s affairs. But no kinship gives her ladyship a right over Elizabeth, comes the reply. Lady Catherine now declares that Darcy is engaged to her own daughter, but were that true, Elizabeth says, they would not be having the discussion.
Edit | Reset
Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 65 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 55 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: despite, if, just, must, or, ought, since, whereas.
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Tags: Jane Austen (23) Extracts from Fiction (119) Extracts from Literature (651)
Word Games
Sevens Based on this passage
Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.
In Lady Catherine’s opinion, why might Mr Darcy have made the foolish proposal?
Suggestion
Because Elizabeth had managed to bewitch him. (7 words)
Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.
Jigsaws Based on this passage
Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.
He won’t propose to me. He is engaged to your daughter. So you say.
Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Expect 2. If 3. True
Spinners Find in Think and Speak
For each group of words, compose a sentence that uses all three. You can use any form of the word: for example, cat → cats, go → went, or quick → quickly, though neigh → neighbour is stretching it a bit.
This exercise uses words found in the accompanying passage.
1 My. Such. Trouble.
2 Could. Ladyship. Relation.
3 Accustom. Color. True.
Variations: 1. include direct and indirect speech 2. include one or more of these words: although, because, despite, either/or, if, unless, until, when, whether, which, who 3. use negatives (not, isn’t, neither/nor, never, nobody etc.)
Add Vowels Find in Think and Speak
Make words by adding vowels to each group of consonants below. You may add as many vowels as you like before, between or after the consonants, but you may not add any consonants or change the order of those you have been given. See if you can beat our target of common words.
frgs (5+1)
See Words
forages. foregoes. forges. forgoes. frogs.
frigs.
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Posted January 11 2021