The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

511

© Des Colhoun, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Observation, Analogy, Experiment Sir Humphry Davy

Sir Humphry Davy explains in simple terms what it is that leads to scientific progress.

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512

By Philip Reinagle (1748-1833), via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

Joseph Boruwlaski William Burdon

William Burdon gives us a character sketch of his friend the ‘Count’, who did not let his small stature cramp his style or narrow his mind.

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513

Anonymous, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

A Debt to a Hero Joseph Boruwlaski

A veteran of the Battle of Salamanca in 1812 was boasting of his lieutenant’s bravery when his wife sprung some unwelcome news upon him.

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514

© Guywestern, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bergen’s Blessings Charles Isaac Elton

In the days of Henry II, relations with our cross-Channel neighbours were fractious, but we were fast friends with the people of Norway.

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515

© J. Hannan-Briggs, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

An Odious Monopoly Ian Colvin

The privileges granted to European merchants in fifteenth-century London led to seething resentment in the City.

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516

© Konstantin hramov, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lord Great Novgorod Lucy Cazalet

The city of Great Novgorod in Russia was a mediaeval pioneer of a decidedly rumbustious kind of parliamentary democracy.

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