The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

37
Chariots of Steam Erasmus Darwin

Erasmus Darwin imagines how steam power will change the world.

Erasmus Darwin, father of pioneering zoologist Charles Darwin, wrote these lines in his poem The Botanic Garden, published in 1789 but written as many as twenty years earlier, when steam-powered vehicles were still decades away.

Read

38
The Moral Case for Family Farms Richard Cobden

Richard Cobden called on Parliament to support small, family-owned farms.

In 1864, Richard Cobden MP published an open letter arguing that small-holdings owned by the farmer, with the absolute right of inheritance, were the best guarantee of public morality and national prosperity. He began with the claim of public morality, arguing that the Government’s policy of super-farms was a step back towards feudalism, and a blow to aspiration.

Read

39
Hiawatha Takes a Photograph Lewis Carroll

Lewis Carroll records a suburban photoshoot in the style of Longfellow.

The distinctive rhythm and tricks of speech that Henry Longfellow used in his narrative poem The Song of Hiawatha (1855) were just begging to be parodied. Lewis Carroll could not resist the temptation, nor could he resist descending from the lofty tale of a Native American warrior to suburban photography, in which Carroll was an early pioneer.

Read

40
Nouns of Number William Cobbett

William Cobbett gives his son James some helpful examples of collective nouns.

In 1818, William Cobbett MP published some letters written to his son James, in which he had developed a thorough introduction to English grammar. Cobbett was a man of strong opinions, and more than happy to illustrate his remarks on good, plain English with some good, plain speaking on corruption in the House of Commons.

Read

41
Hiawatha’s Inspiration Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Longfellow tells us how his tale of a heroic Native American warrior came to him.

In 1855, American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published The Song of Hiawatha, a long narrative poem named after the twelfth-century Ojibwe warrior and leader of the Iroquois Confederacy of Native American peoples. The tale he told was wholly fictitious, but in the opening lines he nevertheless told us where he got it from.

Read

42
The Travellers and the Axe J.B. Rundell

Two men find an axe, and then find some trouble, but they aren’t keen on sharing either of them.

A well-known politician once told entrepreneurs to stand back, look at their handiwork and say not ‘I built that!’ but ‘We built that!’, since no one does anything without the help of wider society. On the surface, this little Aesop’s Fable appears to back him up: the reader must be left to judge how deep the similarity goes.

Read