The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

December 16 ns December 3 os

Read short passages similar to those NL Clay collected in his anthologies, to gain a feeling for the language, history and culture of the English-speaking world.

The Boston Tea Party

December 16

The Boston Tea Party Clay Lane

In the time of King George III, Parliament forgot that its job was not to regulate the people, but to represent them.

Ever since the days of King James II, the East India Company had enjoyed a very cosy relationship with the Crown. When King George III came to the throne in 1760, many high-ranking Government officials now owed their salaries to it, and the Exchequer’s entire fiscal policy rested on it. Naturally, Parliament would do anything to protect it.

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Christmastide

December 3 os

Angels and Men Agree Elfric of Eynsham

The birth of Jesus Christ fundamentally changed the relationship between mankind and the angels.

Elfric of Eynsham reminds us that when God’s Son took flesh and was born from the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem, he conferred an honour on all human bodies and indeed all creation. After the Nativity, even the angels changed their dealings with us, out of respect for what happened on that night in the inn.

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Birth of Jane Austen

December 16

Sense and Sensitivity Richard Whately

Jane Austen wrote as a Christian, but all the better for doing so unobtrusively.

Jane Austen’s novels are not fluffy romances, but profound modern fables, leaving the reader amused but also thinking about serious subjects. Richard Whately, Archbishop of Dublin, was one of the first reviewers to recognise what Jane was hoping to achieve, and appreciate her way of achieving it.

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Featured

The Artist Gardener Gertrude Jekyll

Gertrude Jekyll explains the difference between a garden and a collection of plants.

Gertrude Jekyll (1843-1932) provided designs for over four hundred gardens across the country, often in collaboration with architect Sir Edward Lutyens (1869-1944). In ‘Colour in the Flower Garden,’ Jekyll explained the difference between a mere collection of plants and a true garden.

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1
The Two Shakespeares Arthur Clutton-Brock

Arthur Clutton-Brock complained that idealising Shakespeare had made him dull.

Arthur Clutton-Brock was, for many years, art critic for the Times, and knew something of the artistic temperament. On the tercentenary of the death of William Shakespeare (1564-1616), he deplored the way that Shakespeare had been turned into a National Institution.

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2
England Expects John Pasco

Lieutenant John Pasco not only flew the most famous signal in British history, he helped write it.

On October 21st, 1805, the Royal Navy crushed a French and Spanish fleet at Cape Trafalgar, Spain. This permanently deprived Napoleon Bonaparte, the French Emperor, of sea-power, and ended his hopes of conquering Britain. Though Admiral Nelson died that day, his call to arms remains one of the best-known sentences in the English language. Here, Lieutenant John Pasco recalls how it was made.

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3
Tender Plants Albert, Prince Consort

Prince Albert regretted the destructive power of the Art Critic.

On May 3rd, 1851, Prince Albert spoke at a dinner in honour of the recently elected President of the Royal Academy, Sir Charles Lock Eastlake (1793-1865). The present company, the Prince admitted, were better placed to judge Sir Charles as an artist. But thanks to working so closely with him, he had learnt something about their new President that they might not know: how kindly he dealt with other artists.

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4
Fatal Vow Lucy Hutchinson

Robert Pierrepont called heaven to witness that he would never pick a side in the Civil War.

Robert Pierrepont (1584-1623), 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull, sided with Charles I in the Civil War after much debate. Soon afterwards, on July 16th, 1643, he was captured by the Parliamentarians at Gainsborough, and died in a botched rescue attempt. When the war was over, and Charles II had been restored to his throne, Lucy Hutchinson added a strange detail to the Earl’s sad story.

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5
The Turn Ben Jonson

Ben Jonson tells us how we should measure a life well lived.

Ben Jonson’s collection of short poems Underwoods was published in 1640, soon after he died. He tells us that it takes its title from a habit of classical poets, who liked to call their miscellanies ‘Woods’. If Jonson’s earlier poems were his woods, he said, then these little additions were shrubs on the woodland floor. The following lines are a reflection on the value of a life.

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6
The Character of George Washington Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson recalls the virtues (and a few faults) of the first US President.

In 1814, former US President Thomas Jefferson (who had served from 1801 to 1809) wrote a letter to Walter Jones (1776-1861), a lawyer whom Jefferson had appointed US attorney for the District of Columbia in 1802. In his letter, Jefferson reminisced about George Washington, supreme commander of the American revolutionary army and first President of the USA.

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