Hymns of the Eastern Church

When in the Name of Jesus’ Cross

A hymn for Holy Saturday by the eighth-century Syrian hymnographer St John Damascene.

Translated for Clay Lane.

The Descent from the Cross, by an anonymous artist from Kostroma in Russia (perhaps 17th century)

By an anonymous artist (?1700s) from Kostroma, Russia, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

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When in the Name of Jesus’ Cross

By an anonymous artist (?1700s) from Kostroma, Russia, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain. Source

The Descent from the Cross, by an anonymous artist from Kostroma in Russia (perhaps 17th century)

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The Descent from the Cross, by an anonymous artist from Kostroma in Russia (perhaps 17th century). After his death had been confirmed by the most convincing proofs, including a spear driven deep into his side, Jesus was carefully taken down from the cross by his followers (with Pontius Pilate’s permission) and taken away for burial in a tomb donated by Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy disciple. While his friends and family grieved (the prophecies buried in the Scriptures still remained dark to them) Christ’s spirit fled to the abode of the dead, which his dazzling light burst asunder, and he led the shades of dead men out. See also The Harrowing of Hell by William Langland, and The Six Leaps of Faith by Cynewulf.

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Introduction

St John Damascene was one of the Eastern churches’ greatest hymnographers, and like his English contemporary St Bede skilled not only in poetry but also in music and the sciences. This hymn draws on his extensive Biblical learning to reflect on dying and living with Christ for Holy Saturday, Easter Eve.

For Holy Saturday

WHEN in the name of Jesus’ Cross
My lightest word of love is meant,
Or slightest hour of trial or loss:
’Tis death that dies, its terror spent.

O rise! O sleeping Adam rise!
Thy life hangs here before thy face;
Thy loving Lord for thy fault dies,
The resurrection of thy race.

Thy Christ upon the Cross: draw near,
The Word who bore our grief now deigns
By fervent prayer and holy fear
To grant communion of his pains.

Thy Christ among the dead: confess
Th’ immortal God for thee hath died;
Thy soul shall live in righteousness,
With him the passions crucified.

Thy Christ in bands for burial, swathed
to bind the marks of thy misdeed:
But thou, in balm of glory bathed
From scorch of sin art gently freed.

Thy Christ is in a new tomb laid:
The leaven of this fallen race
Purge out: and let thy heart be made
Deserving of Christ’s resting place.

Thy Christ in hell: with him go down
And bravely bear to die to pride;
On him behold thy glittering crown,
Which neither height nor depth can hide.

Behold! The Word in death’s entice,
Thou thou, whom death deceived, might see
In Jesus’ mighty sacrifice
Eternal life prepared for thee.