Main Text

Samuel Smiles gives two striking examples of great Englishmen who have brought much good out of their sufferings, one in the field of science, the other in the arts. Victorian biologist Charles Darwin, who developed and spread the Theory of Evolution, needs little introduction. John Donne, a poet, essayist and clergyman at the turn of the seventeenth century, is not as well known, but most people have heard his famous line “Send not to know for whom the bell tolls”.

Much of the bestUCH of the best and most useful work done by men and women has been done amidst affliction — sometimes as a relief from it, sometimes from a sense of duty overpowering personal sorrow.

“If I had not been so great an invalid,” said Dr Darwin to a friend, “I should not have done nearly so much work as I have been able to accomplish.”⁠

So Dr Donne, speaking of his illnesses, once said: “This advantage you and my other friends have by my frequent fevers is, that I am so much the oftener at the gates of Heaven; and by the solitude and close imprisonment they reduce me to, I am so much the oftener at my prayers, in which you and my other dear friends are not forgotten.”⁠

Character, in its highest forms, is disciplined by trial, and “made perfect through suffering.”⁠ Even from the deepest sorrow, the patient and thoughtful mind will gather richer wisdom than pleasure ever yielded.

Footnotes

Footnote

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin (1809-1882) is famous as the author of ‘Origin of Species’, which popularised his Theory of Evolution. Stress began to affect him seriously from the late 1830s onwards, revealing itself in headaches and skin, stomach and heart symptoms of various kinds which stubbornly refused to go away.

Footnote

John Donne

John Donne (1573-1631) is best known today for his sacred and secular poetry and prose. He nearly died of a bout of fever in late November and early December 1623, while he was Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral in London. The experience led directly to his ‘Devotions upon Emergent Occasions’ (1624) and the famous line ‘Never send to know for whom the bell tolls’.

Footnote

Made perfect through suffering

From St Paul’s Epistle to the Hebrews 2:10: “For it became him [God], for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation [Jesus] perfect through sufferings”.

Author Details

Samuel Smiles
Source
From
Character by Samuel Smiles (1812-1904).

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