The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

499

Anonymous, via Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

A Debt to a Hero Joseph Boruwlaski

A veteran of the Battle of Salamanca in 1812 was boasting of his lieutenant’s bravery when his wife sprung some unwelcome news upon him.

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500

© Guywestern, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bergen’s Blessings Charles Isaac Elton

In the days of Henry II, relations with our cross-Channel neighbours were fractious, but we were fast friends with the people of Norway.

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501

© J. Hannan-Briggs, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

An Odious Monopoly Ian Colvin

The privileges granted to European merchants in fifteenth-century London led to seething resentment in the City.

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502

© Konstantin hramov, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lord Great Novgorod Lucy Cazalet

The city of Great Novgorod in Russia was a mediaeval pioneer of a decidedly rumbustious kind of parliamentary democracy.

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503

By Frans van Mieris the Younger (1689–1763), via the Fitzwilliam Museum and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

Mistress Liberty George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax

Lord Halifax tacks gratefully into the Winds of Liberty, though he trims his sails to avoid being blown into republicanism.

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504

© Andrew Curtis, Geograph. Licence: CC BY_SA 2.0.

Scylla and Charybdis Homer

After safely negotiating the alluring Sirens, Odysseus and his crew must now decide which of Scylla and Charybdis would do the least damage.

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