The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

493

© Guywestern, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Bergen’s Blessings Charles Isaac Elton

In the days of Henry II, relations with our cross-Channel neighbours were fractious, but we were fast friends with the people of Norway.

Read

494

© J. Hannan-Briggs, Geograph. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

An Odious Monopoly Ian Colvin

The privileges granted to European merchants in fifteenth-century London led to seething resentment in the City.

Read

495

© Konstantin hramov, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lord Great Novgorod Lucy Cazalet

The city of Great Novgorod in Russia was a mediaeval pioneer of a decidedly rumbustious kind of parliamentary democracy.

Read

496

By Frans van Mieris the Younger (1689–1763), via the Fitzwilliam Museum and Wikimedia Commons. Licence: Public domain.

Mistress Liberty George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax

Lord Halifax tacks gratefully into the Winds of Liberty, though he trims his sails to avoid being blown into republicanism.

Read

497

© Andrew Curtis, Geograph. Licence: CC BY_SA 2.0.

Scylla and Charybdis Homer

After safely negotiating the alluring Sirens, Odysseus and his crew must now decide which of Scylla and Charybdis would do the least damage.

Read

498

© Shakko, Wikimedia Commons. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Dominion and Liberty George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax

Following the Restoration of King Charles II, the country charted a well-planned course between the extremes of civil licence and Government control.

Read