The Third Hand

THEN John, prostrating himself before an image of the Virgin in his private chapel, poured out his soul in supplication, praying that the hand which he placed against his mutilated arm might grow again to the limb from which it had been severed.* He falls asleep, worn out with pain and weariness, and in a dream beholds the Holy Virgin signifying that his prayer is heard.* The vision comes true. On starting up he finds his hand to be indeed restored whole as the other.

The news of this miracle soon reaches the ears of the caliph. John is again summoned to his presence, and strictly questioned. His enemies try in vain to explain it away; the red line showing where the knife had gone still remains visible, and no earthly physician could have wrought such a work of healing. The caliph is convinced, and would fain have had the sufferer resume his former office. But John pleaded so earnestly for relief to retire from public affairs that his master yielded; and so, having disposed of all his worldly goods, he set out, accompanied by his old companion Cosmas, for the convent of St Sabas.

abridged

Abridged from ‘St John of Damascus’ (1882), by Joseph Hirst Lupton (1836-1905). Additional information from ‘Patrologiæ Cursus Completus: Series Græca’ Vol. 94 (1864) edited by Jacques Paul Migne (1800-1875).

* According to Patriarch John of Jerusalem, John Mansur’s prayer to the Virgin Mary went something like this:

LADY, purest mother, who gave birth to my God:
For the sake of the divine images, my right hand had been severed.
You are not ignorant of the reason why Leo has lost his mind.
Hurry then, be quick, and heal my hand.
The Right Hand of the Most High, who took flesh from you,
Does many deeds of power through your intercession.
Let him now heal my right hand by your entreaties,
That I might compose your hymns — hymns which you inspire —
And hymns of him that was born of you,
In harmony and in good metre, O Birth-giver of God,
So making me a fellow-labourer in Orthodox worship.
For you are the Mother of God
And can do whatever you please.

* “Behold your hand is healthy” said Mary to him in his dream; “do not delay, but make it the pen of a ready writer, as you promised me just now.” The reference is to Psalm 45:1-2.

Précis
John placed the severed hand beside an icon of Mary, and prayed tearfully for her to restore it to him. As in a dream, he heard Mary say she had answered his prayer; and waking he found it was true. The chastened Caliph offered John his old job back, but he retired instead to the Mar Saba monastery near Jerusalem.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The Caliph had John’s right hand cut off. John put the hand next to the stump on his arm. He asked the Virgin Mary to rejoin them.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IRestore. IISever. IIIWrist.

Read Next

The Pig-and-Potato War

In 1859, peaceful co-existence on the Canadian border was severely tested by a marauding pig.

Mary’s Lamb

A much-loved children’s poem, even if most of us struggle to remember more than a few lines.

The Great Baby

Charles Dickens rails at the way Parliament and do-gooders treat the public like an irresponsible child.