The Tragedy of Coriolanus

THEY attacked and defeated several of the Roman allies, and at last encamped at the head of a numerous army within five miles of Rome. The Romans, thus pressed to their very walls, began to humble themselves to the man they had before treated so harshly; they sent to him, begging he would withdraw the army, and they would restore him to the station he formerly held: but Coriolanus was not to be won by their entreaties. They then sent a deputation composed of the priests and augurs, but without avail.

As a last resource, Veturia his mother, Volumnia his wife,1 and children, went accompanied by the principal matrons of the city. Coriolanus perceiving their approach, determined still to remain inflexible, but came down from his tribunal to meet and embrace them. The meeting was affecting: for some time Coriolanus refused to grant their request; till at length, overcome by their presence, he exclaimed, “O, my mother, thou hast saved Rome, but lost thy son.”

He then took leave of them, and gave instructions for the army to be drawn off. Tullus, who had before been envious of his glory, easily incited the people to rebel, and slay the unfortunate Roman.

Taken with small emendations from ‘Anecdotes from Roman, English, and French History’ (1853) by ‘A. H.’.

1 Veturia (his mother) is named Volumnia in Shakespeare’s play, and Volumnia (his wife) is called Virgilia.

Précis
Coriolanus joined forces with the Volscians to attack Rome, and soon had the City at his mercy. Desperate to save themselves, the Senate sent out Coriolanus’s mother, wife and children, who implored him to draw off his troops; and Coriolanus relented. He foretold that they had signed his death-warrant, and indeed the Volscians subsequently murdered him. 56 words
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The Volscians camped five miles from the City. The Senate’s messengers asked them to leave. Coriolanus refused.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IInsist. IIRemain. IIISend.

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