History

Posts in The Copybook tagged ‘History’

781
The Hat that Changed the World Clay Lane

Young William’s hat caught the eye of Matthew Boulton, and the world was never the same again.

The invention of the steam engine and the railways changed the world out of all recognition. It might never have happened had the firm of Boulton and Watt, pioneers in the steam engine, not employed a self-taught Scotsman with a very unusual hat.

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782
The Genius Next Door Clay Lane

William Murdoch’s experiments with steam traction impressed his next-door neighbour, with world-changing results.

The clever hand-powered wooden tricycle that a young William Murdoch built with his father made a triumphant reappearance many years later as a miniature steam-powered vehicle. That in turn led to the railway revolution – courtesy of his next-door-neighbour.

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783
Bread from Heaven Clay Lane

Cuthbert trusted that keeping his promised fast would not do him any harm.

A shieling is a temporary stone hut, built for the summer months when sheep or cattle are taken to higher ground. Bede tells us that a near-contemporary, the seventh-century saint Cuthbert, once had a remarkable experience in one of these huts, as he was journeying across the empty moorland of Northumbria.

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784
The Great Chessboard Adam Smith

If Britain is a chessboard, then politicians should remember that the ‘pieces’ are alive, and they generally play a better game.

In The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), Adam Smith has been discussing how the character of individuals may affect the happiness of wider society. He sets up a contrast between ‘the man of humanity and benevolence’, who respects others and tries to improve society by persuasion, and ‘the man of system’, who reaches out to move people and peoples around as if they were just pawns on a chessboard.

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785
Wulfstan and the Seal of Approval Clay Lane

William the Conqueror’s purge of the English Church was halted by a humble bishop and a dead king.

After the Conquest in 1066, William of Normandy appointed an Italian, Lanfranc, as Archbishop of Canterbury, and set about clearing out the English bishops. Wulfstan was the last, stubbornly protecting the English from their new masters, and it seemed God was on the side of the old religion, too.

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786
The Evacuation of Dunkirk Clay Lane

The fate of the British army hung by a thread in May 1940, but ships large and small, military and civilian, came to the rescue.

Just months into the Second World War, the bulk of the British army was holed up in Dunkirk in May 1940 with nowhere to run. In one of the great what-ifs of history, Adolf Hitler hesitated, handing the Royal Navy a week in which to mount a famous rescue mission.

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