The Copy Book

Dear Anne Elliot

Anne Thackeray saw something in Jane Austen’s heroines that she missed in their more modern sisters.

Abridged.

Part 1 of 2

1874
In the Time of

Queen Victoria 1837-1901

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Dear Anne Elliot

By James Peale (1749–1831), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain. Source

Anna Sophia Alexander Robertson, by James Peale.

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‘Anna Sophia Alexander Robertson’ (1801-1890), who was Mrs William Young Heberton, painted in 1816 by American artist James Peale (1749-1831). Anna lived her whole life in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Sadly, her husband died in 1825, aged just thirty-three. Jane Austen died in 1817, the year after Anna’s portrait was painted, and her family honoured her memory by immediately publishing two hitherto unpublished manuscripts, Northanger Abbey, one of Jane’s earliest novels, and Persuasion, her last. Anne Thackeray saw in Anne Elliot, heroine of Persuasion, something of the disappointment of Jane, a spinster in her early forties, but also something of her strength and serenity.

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Anna Sophia Alexander Robertson, by James Peale.

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By James Peale (1749–1831), via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

‘Anna Sophia Alexander Robertson’ (1801-1890), who was Mrs William Young Heberton, painted in 1816 by American artist James Peale (1749-1831). Anna lived her whole life in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Sadly, her husband died in 1825, aged just thirty-three. Jane Austen died in 1817, the year after Anna’s portrait was painted, and her family honoured her memory by immediately publishing two hitherto unpublished manuscripts, Northanger Abbey, one of Jane’s earliest novels, and Persuasion, her last. Anne Thackeray saw in Anne Elliot, heroine of Persuasion, something of the disappointment of Jane, a spinster in her early forties, but also something of her strength and serenity.

Introduction

Anne Thackeray wondered if the novelists of her own generation (she singled out George Eliot) were bathing the reader in a little too much emotion. Austen’s heroines did not share so intimately, or express so freely, but she had studied their characters more closely. Such a one was Anne Elliot, of Persuasion.

Jane Austen’s heroines have a stamp of their own. They have a certain gentle self-respect and humour and hardness of heart in which modern heroines are a little wanting. Whatever happens they can for the most part speak of gaily and without bitterness. Love with them does not mean a passion so much as an interest - deep, silent; not quite incompatible with a secondary flirtation. Marianne Dashwood’s tears are evidently meant to be dried. Jane Bennet smiles, sighs, and makes excuses for Bingley’s neglect. Emma passes one disagreeable morning making up her mind to the unnatural alliance between Mr Knightly and Harriet Smith.

It was the spirit of the age, and, perhaps, one not to be unenvied. It was not that Jane Austen herself was incapable of understanding a deeper feeling. In the last-written page of her last-written book there is an expression of the deepest and truest experience. Anne Elliot’s talk with Captain Benfield is the touching utterance of a good woman’s feelings. They are speaking of men and of women’s affections.* [...] “‘I should deserve utter contempt if I dared to suppose that true attachment and constancy were known only by woman. No! I believe you capable of everything good and great in your married lives.

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* In her essay on Jane Austen, Anne Thackeray quotes more of this passage from Persuasion than is reproduced here here. For a fuller extract, see Are Women more faithful than Men?.

Précis

Austen’s heroines, wrote Anne Thackeray, were less wounded by emotion than those of novelists of her own generation, possessing an enviable ability to shake off griefs. That it was the fashion of her day did not mean, Thackeray added, that Austen felt little herself, as she showed when Anne Elliot discussed a woman’s feelings in Persuasion. (56 / 60 words)

Austen’s heroines, wrote Anne Thackeray, were less wounded by emotion than those of novelists of her own generation, possessing an enviable ability to shake off griefs. That it was the fashion of her day did not mean, Thackeray added, that Austen felt little herself, as she showed when Anne Elliot discussed a woman’s feelings in Persuasion.

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Variations: 1.increase the length of this precis to exactly 60 words. 2.reduce the length of this precis to exactly 50 words. 3.introduce one of the following words into the precis: because, if, may, must, unless, until, whether, who.

Word Games

Sevens Based on this passage

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What does Anne Thackeray think that modern people could ‘envy’?

Suggestion

Variations: 1.expand your answer to exactly fourteen words. 2.expand your answer further, to exactly twenty-one words. 3.include one of the following words in your answer: if, but, despite, because, (al)though, unless.

Jigsaws Based on this passage

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Austen’s heroines were often disappointed in love. They recovered quickly. Thackeray was envious.

Variation: Try rewriting your sentence so that it uses one or more of these words: 1. Affection 2. Get over 3. Wish

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